BIMSTEC:

The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organization comprising seven member countries from the Bay of Bengal region. The objective of BIMSTEC is to promote economic and technical cooperation among its member countries.

Member Countries:

The member countries of BIMSTEC are:

1. India
2. Nepal
3. Pakistan
4. Sri Lanka
5. Bangladesh
6. Bhutan
7. Myanmar

Explanation:

Out of the given options, the country that is not a member of BIMSTEC is Pakistan. Pakistan is not a member of BIMSTEC because it is not located in the Bay of Bengal region. BIMSTEC focuses on promoting cooperation among countries in the Bay of Bengal region to enhance trade, connectivity, and overall development.

India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar are all geographically located in the Bay of Bengal region, which makes them eligible for membership in BIMSTEC. These countries share common interests and challenges, such as trade, tourism, climate change, and security, which can be addressed through regional cooperation.

Significance of BIMSTEC:

BIMSTEC provides a platform for member countries to collaborate and work towards common goals. Some of the key areas of cooperation under BIMSTEC include trade and investment, transport and communication, energy, tourism, fisheries, agriculture, poverty alleviation, counter-terrorism, and climate change.

The organization aims to promote economic integration and regional connectivity among member countries. By working together, the member countries can leverage each other's strengths and resources to achieve sustainable development and improve the quality of life for their citizens.

In conclusion, Pakistan is not a member of BIMSTEC because it is not located in the Bay of Bengal region. BIMSTEC focuses on promoting cooperation among countries in the Bay of Bengal region to enhance trade, connectivity, and overall development.