Consider the following statements regarding the Central Information Co...
Central Information Commission
The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005. It is responsible for ensuring the effective implementation of the Act and adjudicating on appeals and complaints filed by individuals who are unable to access information from public authorities.
Statement 1: It is constituted under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
The first statement is correct. The Central Information Commission is indeed constituted under the provisions of the Right to Information Act, 2005. The Act provides for the establishment of the CIC at the central level as well as State Information Commissions (SICs) at the state level. The CIC is headed by the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and consists of Information Commissioners (ICs) who are appointed by the President of India.
Statement 2: Its jurisdiction extends over all Central Public Authorities.
The second statement is also correct. The jurisdiction of the Central Information Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities. Central Public Authorities include various departments, ministries, central government institutions, public sector undertakings, etc. The CIC has the power to receive complaints and appeals from individuals who have been denied access to information by these authorities.
The CIC has the authority to inquire into any matter, either on its own or upon receiving a complaint, if it believes that there has been a violation of the provisions of the Right to Information Act. It has the power to summon and enforce the attendance of persons, compel the production of documents, and examine witnesses under oath.
The CIC also has the power to impose penalties on public information officers who have not complied with the provisions of the Act. It can direct the authorities to take necessary action, provide access to information, and compensate the complainant for any loss or detriment suffered.
In conclusion, both statements provided regarding the Central Information Commission are correct. The CIC is indeed constituted under the Right to Information Act, 2005, and its jurisdiction extends over all Central Public Authorities.