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Consider the following statements.
  1. El Niño years in India have witnessed extreme heat and below normal rainfall levels during monsoon.
  2. La Nina years are known to favour India’s Northeast monsoon.
  3. Intense hurricanes and cyclones have frequently occurred in the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Bengal during La Nina years.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. El Niño years in India have ...
Statement 2 is incorrect.
  • El Niño years in India have witnessed extreme heat and below normal rainfall levels during monsoon, even though El Niño might not be the only factor or even have direct links to them. In 2014, a El Niño year, India received 12 per cent deficient rainfall from June to September.
  • On the other hand, La Nina years are known to favour the Indian summer monsoon.
  • El Niño has been associated with rising heatwaves and extreme temperatures.
  • India’s Northeast monsoon rainfall remained subdued during past La Niña events, but the 2021 monsoon remains an exception in recent years.
  • Intense hurricanes and cyclones have frequently occurred in the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Bengal during La Nina years.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. El Niño years in India have ...
Explanation:

El Niño years in India:
- The statement mentioning extreme heat and below normal rainfall levels during monsoon in El Niño years is correct.
- El Niño is associated with warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which can lead to changes in global weather patterns.
- In India, El Niño events are often linked to droughts and heatwaves during the monsoon season.

La Niña years in India:
- The statement stating that La Niña years favor India's Northeast monsoon is correct.
- La Niña is the opposite phase of El Niño, characterized by cooler than average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
- La Niña events can enhance rainfall during the Northeast monsoon season in India, leading to above-normal precipitation levels in this region.

Intense hurricanes and cyclones:
- The statement mentioning intense hurricanes and cyclones frequently occurring in the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Bengal during La Niña years is correct.
- La Niña conditions can create favorable conditions for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones, including hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and cyclones in the Bay of Bengal.
Therefore, out of the three statements provided, only the second and third statements are correct. The first statement is also accurate, making the correct answer option 'B' - Only two.
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Consider the following statements. El Niño years in India have witnessed extreme heat and below normal rainfall levels during monsoon. La Nina years are known to favour India’s Northeast monsoon. Intense hurricanes and cyclones have frequently occurred in the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Bengal during La Nina years.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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