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Consider the following statements.
  1. India is considered among the top five landslide-prone countries globally.
  2. In India, more than 50 percent of the landslides are reported from the North-eastern Himalayas.
  3. Rainfall variability pattern is the single biggest cause for landslides in India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. India is considered among the top f...
Statement 1: India is considered among the top five landslide-prone countries globally.
India is indeed among the top five landslide-prone countries globally. The country's diverse topography, geological features, and climatic conditions make it highly susceptible to landslides. Steep slopes, fragile mountainous regions, heavy monsoon rains, seismic activities, and deforestation are some factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of landslides in India. The hilly regions of the Western Ghats, the Himalayas, and the northeastern states are particularly prone to landslides.

Statement 2: In India, more than 50 percent of the landslides are reported from the North-eastern Himalayas.
This statement is correct. The North-eastern Himalayas, including states like Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Meghalaya, witness a significant number of landslides. These regions experience heavy rainfall and have steep slopes, making them highly vulnerable to landslides. The hilly terrain, along with factors like deforestation and improper land use practices, further exacerbate the landslide risks in these areas.

Statement 3: Rainfall variability pattern is the single biggest cause for landslides in India.
This statement is incorrect. While heavy rainfall is a significant triggering factor for landslides in India, it is not the sole cause. Several other factors contribute to landslide occurrences, including geological conditions, slope characteristics, land use practices, seismic activities, and human interventions. In addition to rainfall, factors such as earthquakes, erosion, slope instability, and improper construction practices can also lead to landslides in different parts of the country.

Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that the correct statements are 1 and 3. India is indeed among the top five landslide-prone countries globally, and rainfall variability pattern is one of the significant causes of landslides in India. However, more than 50 percent of landslides are not reported from the North-eastern Himalayas alone, as landslides occur in various other regions of the country as well.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. India is considered among the top f...
  • India is considered among the top five landslide-prone countries globally, where at least one death per 100 sq km is reported in a year due to a landslide event. Rainfall variability pattern is the single biggest cause for landslides in the country, with the Himalayas and the Western Ghats remaining highly vulnerable.
  • Excluding snow covered areas, approximately 12.6 per cent of the country’s geographical land area (0.42 million sq km) is prone to landslides. As many as 66.5 per cent of the landslides are reported from the North-western Himalayas, about 18.8 per cent from the North-eastern Himalayas, and about 14.7 per cent from the Western Ghats.
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Consider the following statements. India is considered among the top five landslide-prone countries globally. In India, more than 50 percent of the landslides are reported from the North-eastern Himalayas. Rainfall variability pattern is the single biggest cause for landslides in India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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