CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Direction: Read the following passage careful... Start Learning for Free
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine.  The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.
Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?
  • a)
    Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.
  • b)
    Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.
  • c)
    Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.
  • d)
    Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
Section 153A of the IPC criminalizes the promotion of hostility between groups based on factors like religion and race. The passage highlights that intention is a significant element in this offense, and mens rea (guilty mind) must be proven to establish the offense. In this case, Rajesh's derogatory remarks, even if rooted in what he claims are factual information, have the potential to incite violence against a religious community. Consequently, he can be held accountable for hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, irrespective of whether he had the intention to promote enmity among groups.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
Understanding Hate Speech under Section 153A
The case of Rajesh highlights important aspects of hate speech legislation in India, particularly under Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Key Points about Section 153A
- Promotion of Enmity: Section 153A criminalizes acts that promote enmity between groups based on religion, race, or other factors. The law is designed to uphold communal harmony.
- Intent and Mens Rea: While intention (Mens Rea) plays a significant role in determining guilt, the law does not solely hinge on intent. Even if Rajesh did not intend to incite violence, the content of his speech could still be interpreted as promoting enmity.
Why Option A is Correct
- Suo Motu Action: The Supreme Court's directive allows police to take action without a formal complaint. This means Rajesh can be charged based on the content of his speech alone.
- Interpretation of Speech: The derogatory nature of Rajesh's remarks about a religious community can be seen as inciting hatred, regardless of his claimed intentions. The law focuses on the potential impact of speech rather than the speaker's intent.
Conclusion
In summary, option A is accurate because it acknowledges that Rajesh can be found guilty under Section 153A, irrespective of his intentions. The focus of the law is on the effect of the speech on communal harmony, making it imperative to address potentially harmful statements to prevent societal discord.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In the context of a politician named Mohan, who made a speech during an election rally containing derogatory remarks about a specific religious communitys practices, potentially inciting hatred and enmity, the police filed an FIR against him under Section 153A of the IPC. Mohan argued in his defense that his speech was based on historical facts and that he was exercising his right to free speech under the Indian Constitution. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the legal situation?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a scenario involving Rakesh, a member of a political party, who delivered a speech at a public gathering containing imputations and assertions about a specific community that could potentially generate prejudice and hostility towards that community, an FIR was filed against Rakesh under Section 153B of the IPC. However, Rakeshs speech did not specifically target any individual within the community; rather, it pertained to the community as a whole. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the legal situation?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. During a religious procession, a group of individuals from a particular community vandalizes a temple, causing significant damage to its structure. The police initiate suo motu action against these individuals under Section 295 of the IPC. The individuals argue that their actions were justified because the temple was constructed on land belonging to their community and was wrongfully acquired by the temples trustees. Which of the following statements is accurate?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities.Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. During a religious procession, a group of individuals from a particular community vandalizes a temple, causing significant damage to its structure. The police initiate suo motu action against these individuals under Section 295 of the IPC. The individuals argue that their actions were justified because the temple was constructed on land belonging to their community and was wrongfully acquired by the temples trustees. Which of the following statements is accurate?

In a democratic society, it is the state that has the ultimate responsibility for ushering development to its citizens. In India, through the progressive interpretation of the Constitution and its laws and policies, the scope of development has been significantly broadened to include not just economic progress for citizens, but also promotion of social justice, gender equity, inclusion, citizen's awareness, empowerment and improved quality of life. To achieve this holistic vision of development, the state requires the constructive and collaborative engagement of the civil society in its various developmental activities and programs. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) as the operational arm of the civil society therefore have an important role in the development processes.However, to the contrary, the Central Bureau of Investigation raided Amnesty International's offices in Bengaluru and Delhi based on allegations that the NGO had violated provisions of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, and of the Indian Penal Code.Amnesty has been vocal about human rights abuses, notably in Jammu and Kashmir and Assam. This is worrying given that international funding is crucial for NGOs to function. The contribution of NGOs to human rights and public awareness is significant in India. Most NGOs are neither politically powerful nor have great financial capacity. Thus there is a power imbalance in this struggle, exacerbated by financial restraints on organisations.The FCRA regulates the receipt of funding from sources outside of India to NGOs working in India. It prohibits receipt of foreign contribution "for any activities detrimental to the national interest or public interest".The restrictions have serious consequences on both the rights to free speech and freedom of association under Articles 19(1) (

Top Courses for CLAT

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:In a significant development, the Supreme Court on Friday extended the application of its October 2022 order (which directed the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Police to take suo motu action against hate speech cases) to all States and Union Territories. So now, all States/UTs are enjoined to take suo motu action to register FIR against hate speeches, without waiting for any formal complaint. The action should be taken regardless of the religion of the speaker. Any hesitation to act as per the directions would be viewed as contempt of court. Indian Penal Code contains various sections which are applicable to hate speech. These Sections criminalizes hate speech and prescribes punishment for such an offence. Section 153A of the IPC, which criminalizes the promotion of enmity between groups of people on grounds such as religion and race, place of birth, residence language, etc. and acts that are prejudicial to maintaining harmony prescribing the punishment in such cases which may be imprisonment up to five years and fine. The intention has been a crucial and important factor in this offence. Mens Rea has got to be proved for proving the commission of the offence. Truth can be taken as a defence in this offence but it may not serve as an absolute defence under Section 153A. Truth connected to history to some extent can be considered as a defence but it is no defence such historical truth has a tendency to incorporate ill-will and hatred amongst various groups, organizations and communities. Section 153B of the IPC, which criminalizes imputations and assertions by speech directed towards certain members of a group which arises by virtue of them being a member of such a community prejudicial to national integration holding them liable for such speech. Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, which criminalizes the destruction of places of worship or sacred objects. In this section, the intention or knowledge of likelihood to insult is an important factor that must be done along with the destruction or injury to the place of worship or sacred object.Q. In a speech delivered at a political rally, Rajesh, a well-known politician, makes derogatory remarks about a specific religious community, potentially inciting violence against them. Even though no formal complaint is filed, the police take suo motu action against Rajesh under Section 153A of the IPC. In his defense, Rajesh argues that he was merely presenting factual information and did not intend to fuel enmity between different groups. Which of the following statements is accurate?a)Rajesh is guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC, regardless of whether he had the intention to promote enmity between groups of people.b)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if he can prove that he was stating the facts.c)Rajesh is not guilty of hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC if his derogatory remarks were directed towards an individual and not a group.d)Rajesh cannot be charged with hate speech under Section 153A of the IPC as there was no formal complaint filed against him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev