In addition, bromine water is commonly used to test for the presence of an alkene which contains a double covalent bond, reacting with the bromine water, changing its color from an intense yellow to a colorless solution. Bromine water is also commonly used to check for the presence of an aldehyde group in compounds.

Bromine water is just a yellow mixed solution with a strong oxidation ability due to the combination of diatomic bromine (Br2) and water (H2O). We can utilise the halogenation process to detect the functional group existing within organic molecules using bromine water.

Bromine water, also called bromide bromate solution or bromine solution, has the chemical formula Br2. The molecular weight of bromine water is 159.81, and the density is 1.307 g/mL. Bromine water is a yellow mixture solution with high oxidizing properties, prepared by dissolving diatomic bromine (Br2) in water (H2O).

Low-level exposure from the correct use of products that contain bromine would not be expected to cause adverse health effects. Ingestion of bromine can cause immediate pain with burning in the mouth, throat and stomach followed by abdominal pain, vomiting and difficulty breathing

Answer:


Ocean waters are a vast source of various minerals and substances that are essential for our everyday lives. Many natural resources are derived from the ocean waters, including limestone, sandstone, cobalt, and bromine. However, out of these options, only bromine is directly derived from the ocean waters.


Bromine is a chemical element that exists as a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature. It is primarily obtained from seawater, which contains a small concentration of bromine salts. The extraction of bromine from seawater involves a process called electrolysis.


During the electrolysis process, two electrodes are submerged in the seawater, and an electric current is passed through them. This causes the bromine ions present in the water to migrate towards the positively charged electrode, where they are collected.


Bromine has several important applications in various industries. It is widely used in the production of flame retardants, which are added to materials such as textiles, plastics, and electronics to reduce their flammability. Bromine is also used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and dyes. Additionally, it is utilized in water treatment to disinfect and purify drinking water.


Limestone and sandstone are sedimentary rocks that are formed by the accumulation and compaction of sediments over time. While these rocks may contain traces of minerals derived from seawater, they are not directly derived from the ocean waters themselves.

Cobalt, on the other hand, is a transition metal that is primarily obtained as a byproduct of nickel and copper mining. It is not directly derived from the ocean waters.

Therefore, out of the given options, only bromine is derived from the ocean waters through the process of electrolysis.