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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Consider the following statements. The GOBARd... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements.
  1. The GOBARdhan initiative, a multi-ministerial effort, aims to transform cattle dung, agricultural residues, and biomass, into valuable resources like biogas and organic manure.
  2. The GOBARdhan initiative promotes the use of bio-slurry to improve soil health, carbon content, and water retention.
  3. The Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme, launched by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation aims to promote theadoption of organic fertilizers.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements. The GOBARdhan initiative, a multi-m...
Statement 3 is incorrect.
  • The GOBARdhan initiative, a multi-ministerial effort, aims to transform organic waste, including cattle dung, agricultural residues, and biomass, into valuable resources like biogas, CBG, and organic manure. This initiative supports high-value Biogas/CBG production and promotes the use of bio-slurry to improve soil health, carbon content, and water retention.
  • The Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme, launched by the Department of Fertilizers aims to promote the production and adoption of organic fertilizers generated from GOBARdhan plants. It seeks to encourage sustainable/organic agricultural practices, reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, and boost the use of bio-slurry in agriculture.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. The GOBARdhan initiative, a multi-m...
Overview:
The given statements are related to government initiatives in India that focus on converting cattle dung, agricultural residues, and biomass into valuable resources like biogas and organic manure. The statements also mention the promotion of bio-slurry and organic fertilizers to improve soil health and water retention.

Explanation:
Let's evaluate each statement individually to determine its correctness:

Statement 1: The GOBARdhan initiative, a multi-ministerial effort, aims to transform cattle dung, agricultural residues, and biomass into valuable resources like biogas and organic manure.

This statement is correct. The GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources) initiative was launched by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to convert cattle dung, agricultural waste, and biomass into biogas and organic manure. The initiative aims to improve the economic conditions of rural households by promoting the use of cow dung and other organic waste for energy generation and organic farming.

Statement 2: The GOBARdhan initiative promotes the use of bio-slurry to improve soil health, carbon content, and water retention.

This statement is incorrect. While the GOBARdhan initiative focuses on converting organic waste into biogas and organic manure, it does not specifically mention the promotion of bio-slurry. However, bio-slurry, which is the byproduct of biogas production, can indeed be used as organic fertilizer to improve soil health, carbon content, and water retention. So, the statement is partially correct in terms of the benefits of bio-slurry but incorrect in terms of the direct promotion by the GOBARdhan initiative.

Statement 3: The Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme, launched by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, aims to promote the adoption of organic fertilizers.

This statement is incorrect. The Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme, launched by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation, and Farmers Welfare, aims to promote the use of organic fertilizers, biofertilizers, and other organic inputs in agriculture. It provides financial assistance to farmers, entrepreneurs, and organizations involved in the production, marketing, and promotion of organic fertilizers. The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation primarily focuses on water supply and sanitation initiatives and is not directly associated with the MDA scheme.

Conclusion:
Out of the given statements, only two are correct. The first statement correctly describes the objectives of the GOBARdhan initiative, while the second statement is partially correct in terms of the benefits of bio-slurry but incorrect in terms of direct promotion by the initiative. The third statement is incorrect as the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation is not responsible for the Market Development Assistance scheme.
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Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.The passage refers to the conversion of pollutant to fertilizer. What is pollutant and what is fertilizer in this context?

Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.What is the central theme of this passage?

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Consider the following statements. The GOBARdhan initiative, a multi-ministerial effort, aims to transform cattle dung, agricultural residues, and biomass, into valuable resources like biogas and organic manure. The GOBARdhan initiative promotes the use of bio-slurry to improve soil health, carbon content, and water retention. The Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme, launched by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation aims to promote theadoption of organic fertilizers.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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