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With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:
1. He defeated Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.
2. Ibn Batuta visited India during his reign.
3. He set up diwan-i-amir-i-kohi (department of agriculture) to boost cultivation in the doab region.
Which of the following personalities has been described in the statements given above?
  • a)
    Alauddin Khilji
  • b)
    Iltutmish
  • c)
    Firoz Shah Tughlaq
  • d)
    Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. ...
Explanation:
The personality described in the statements given above is Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Let's analyze each statement one by one.

Statement 1: He defeated Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.
This statement is incorrect. It was Iltutmish who defeated the Mongols near Jhelum and extended his power beyond Indus up to Peshawar. Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and reigned from 1211 to 1236.

Statement 2: Ibn Batuta visited India during his reign.
This statement is incorrect. It was Muhammad bin Tughlaq who was the ruler when Ibn Batuta visited India. Ibn Batuta, a Moroccan traveler and scholar, visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Ibn Batuta's accounts provide valuable insights into the socio-cultural and political conditions of the time.

Statement 3: He set up diwan-i-amir-i-kohi (department of agriculture) to boost cultivation in the doab region.
This statement is correct. It was indeed Muhammad bin Tughlaq who established the diwan-i-amir-i-kohi, also known as the department of agriculture. This department was responsible for implementing agricultural reforms and promoting cultivation in the doab region, which is the fertile land between the rivers Ganges and Yamuna.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He is known for his ambitious and often controversial policies, including the failed attempt to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.

In summary:
- Statement 1 is incorrect as it was Iltutmish who defeated the Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as it was Muhammad bin Tughlaq who was the ruler when Ibn Batuta visited India.
- Statement 3 is correct as Muhammad bin Tughlaq did establish the diwan-i-amir-i-kohi to boost cultivation in the doab region.
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Community Answer
With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. ...
  • In the early years of Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s reign, the Mongols under their leader Tarmashrin burst into Sind, and a force reached up to Meerut, about 65 km from Delhi. Muhammad Tughlaq not only defeated the Mongols in a battle near the Jhelum, but also occupied Kalanaur and for some time his power extended beyond the Indus up to Peshawar.
  • In 1334, Ibn Battuta arrived in India all the way through the mountains of Afghanistan, during the time when the Tughlaq dynasty was at its height. In the memories of the Tughlaq dynasty, Ibn Batutta studied and wrote about the history of the famous Qutb complex, and also about Quwat al-Islam Mosque, and last but not least about the famous Qutb Minar.
  • Muhammad Tughlaq launched a scheme to extend and improve cultivation in the doab. He set up a separate department called diwan-i-amir-i-kohi. The area was divided into development blocs headed by an official whose job was to extend cultivation by giving loans to the cultivators and to induce them to cultivate superior crops—wheat in place of barley, sugarcane in place of wheat, grapes and dates in place of sugarcane, etc.
  • Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. He defeated Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.2. Ibn Batuta visited India during his reign.3. He set up diwan-i-amir-i-kohi (department of agriculture) to boost cultivation in the doab region.Which of the following personalities has been described in the statements given above?a)Alauddin Khiljib)Iltutmishc)Firoz Shah Tughlaqd)Muhammad bin TughlaqCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. He defeated Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.2. Ibn Batuta visited India during his reign.3. He set up diwan-i-amir-i-kohi (department of agriculture) to boost cultivation in the doab region.Which of the following personalities has been described in the statements given above?a)Alauddin Khiljib)Iltutmishc)Firoz Shah Tughlaqd)Muhammad bin TughlaqCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. He defeated Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.2. Ibn Batuta visited India during his reign.3. He set up diwan-i-amir-i-kohi (department of agriculture) to boost cultivation in the doab region.Which of the following personalities has been described in the statements given above?a)Alauddin Khiljib)Iltutmishc)Firoz Shah Tughlaqd)Muhammad bin TughlaqCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With respect to Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. He defeated Mongols near Jhelum and extended power beyond Indus up to Peshawar.2. Ibn Batuta visited India during his reign.3. He set up diwan-i-amir-i-kohi (department of agriculture) to boost cultivation in the doab region.Which of the following personalities has been described in the statements given above?a)Alauddin Khiljib)Iltutmishc)Firoz Shah Tughlaqd)Muhammad bin TughlaqCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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