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With reference to the King Harshavardhana of Vardhana dynasty, consider the following statements:
- King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the
- Vardhana Dynasty during the 7th century A.D.
- Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese traveler visited India during the Harshavardhana period and studied at Nalanda University.
- He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II, and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider...
- Pushyabhutis or Vardhana dynasty of Thanesar: An important ruling family to gain prominence after the fall of the Gupta was the Pushyabhutis who had their capital at Thanesar (Thanesvara in Kurukshetra).
- The dynasty became influential with the accession of Prabhakarvardhana, who was able to defeat the Hunas and strengthen his position in the regions of Punjab and Haryana. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- After his death, his elder son Rajyavardhana came to the throne but he was treacherously killed by Shashanka, the king of Bengal and Bihar. Harshavardhana then ascended the throne in AD 606. He was only sixteen years of age at that time. Still, he proved himself to be a great warrior and an able administrator.
- We have two valuable sources that throw important light on the life and times of Harshavardhana (606–647). These are Harshacarita written by his court poet Banabhatta and Si-Yu-Ki, the travel account of the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Hsuan Tsang, who visited India during AD 629–644. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II.
- After his accession, Harshavardhana united his kingdom with that of his widowed sister Rajayashri (see above) and shifted his capital to Kanauj, and is described as the lord of the north (sakalauttarapathanatha).
- He brought Punjab, Uttara Pradesh, Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa under his control. Harsha wanted to extend his power in the Deccan.
- But he was defeated by Pulakesin II, the Chalukya ruler, on the banks of river Narmada. The river thus became the southern boundary of his kingdom. The death of Harsha in AD 647 was followed by a political confusion that continued up to the eighth century when the Gurjara Pratiharas, the Rajput rulers, emerged as a big force in northern India. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider...
King Harshavardhana, also known as Harsha, was a ruler of the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7th century A.D. He was an important figure in Indian history and made significant contributions to the political and cultural landscape of his time. However, none of the statements given in the question are correct.
Explanation:
1. King Harshavardhana was not the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty. The dynasty was founded by his father, Prabhakaravardhana, and Harsha succeeded him as the ruler. Harsha ruled from 606 to 647 A.D.
2. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese traveler, did visit India, but it was during the Gupta period in the 5th century A.D., not during Harshavardhana's reign. Fa-Hien's primary purpose for visiting India was to study Buddhism and collect Buddhist scriptures. He did visit Nalanda University and other important Buddhist sites.
3. Harshavardhana did not defeat Chalukya king Pulakesin II or extend his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south. Pulakesin II was a powerful ruler of the Chalukya dynasty in the Deccan region, and he successfully resisted Harsha's attempts to expand his kingdom southward.
Therefore, none of the statements given in the question are correct. King Harshavardhana was an important ruler, known for his patronage of arts and culture, but these specific claims about his dynasty, Fa-Hien's visit, and his conquests are not accurate.
Explanation:
1. King Harshavardhana was not the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty. The dynasty was founded by his father, Prabhakaravardhana, and Harsha succeeded him as the ruler. Harsha ruled from 606 to 647 A.D.
2. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese traveler, did visit India, but it was during the Gupta period in the 5th century A.D., not during Harshavardhana's reign. Fa-Hien's primary purpose for visiting India was to study Buddhism and collect Buddhist scriptures. He did visit Nalanda University and other important Buddhist sites.
3. Harshavardhana did not defeat Chalukya king Pulakesin II or extend his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south. Pulakesin II was a powerful ruler of the Chalukya dynasty in the Deccan region, and he successfully resisted Harsha's attempts to expand his kingdom southward.
Therefore, none of the statements given in the question are correct. King Harshavardhana was an important ruler, known for his patronage of arts and culture, but these specific claims about his dynasty, Fa-Hien's visit, and his conquests are not accurate.
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With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the King Harshavardhanaof Vardhana dynasty, consider the followingstatements: King Harshavardhana was the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty during the 7thcentury A.D. Fa-Hien, a famous Chinese travelervisited India during the Harshavardhanaperiod and studied at NalandaUniversity. He defeated Chalukya king, Pulakesin II,and extended his kingdom beyond the Narmada river to the south.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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