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Directions: Study the given information and answer the following question.


In a quiz competition, two academies - Alex Academy and Zed Academy - with five groups each competed against each other such that each group of an academy competed against all the five groups of the other academy exactly once. In any round, the winner was given three points, and the loser was awarded no points. In case of a draw, the two groups were awarded one point each.


The table below provides partial information about the wins, draws and losses of each group:





Moreover, it is also known that:

(A) Each group won at least one round.

(B) G1 lost the round against K5, while G4 lost against K1.

The group that scored the least number of points won against which of the following groups?

  • a)
    K1

  • b)
    K4

  • c)
    K5

  • d)
    Either K1 or K5

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Study the given information and answer the following quest...
Since G1 has 10 points, it must have won 3 rounds and drew 1 round (winning 2 and drawing 4 is not possible). G2 could have won 1 round and drew 2 rounds or drew all 5 rounds. From A, G2 must have won 1 round and drew 2 rounds. Since G3 has two losses, it must have won the remaining 3 rounds for 9 points. G4 must have won 4 rounds and lost 1 round, and G5 must have won 1 round and lost 4 rounds.

In Zed Academy. K1 could have 2 wins or 1 win and 3 draws. K2 could have 2 wins and 1 draw or 1 win and 4 draws. K3 must have 2 wins and 2 draws. Kand K5 each can have 2 wins or 1 win and 3 draws.

The total number of draws that the groups in Zed Academy can have is 3 (since the total number of draws in Alex Academy is 3). Since K3 already has 2 draws, the only possibility is Khaving 2 wins and 1 draw.

Therefore, K1, K4 and Keach has 2 wins and 3 losses.

The table below presents this information:


Since G1 and G2 drew 3 rounds and K2 and K3 also drew three rounds, G2 must have drawn against both K2 and K3 while G1 must have drawn against K3. Since G4 lost against K1, it must have won all the remaining rounds. Since G1 lost against K5, it must have won against K1, K2 and K4.

K2 lost to G1 and G4. Hence, it must have won against G3 and G5. K3 lost to G4. Hence, it must have won against G3 and G5. Since G3 lost two rounds, it must have won the rounds against K1, K4 and K5. K4 must have won against G2 and G5. The table below gives the results of the rounds (with the group that won the round in each cell and '-' representing a draw).

The group that scored the least number of points is G5. G5 could have won against either K1 or K5.
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Directions: The passage below is followed by a question based on its content. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.Competitive intelligence, or CI for short, is all about collating information about your competitors, analyzing it and using the results to formulate plans and strategies to gain the competitive edge in the marketplace. Sadly, many people confuse this with spying or other cloak and dagger activities. Nothing could be further from the truth. Competitive intelligence uses legal and ethical methods in obtaining the information - anything else is not acceptable. Data must come from the public domain but this is not limited to published articles alone, indeed much information can come from interviewing people with experience or knowledge of the target companies. What is not acceptable is bugging, overhearing conversations behind closed doors or even attempting to gain trade secrets. Coca-Colas secret formula for example is a trade secret and no faithful CI practitioner would over attempt to discover it, but then Pepsi does not need to know what the formula is in order to compete effectively. CI practitioners abide by a strict code of ethics and these are far tighter than any legal constraints. If a method sounds in the least bit shady its not one that they would adopt.So where does the information come from? Information becomes available for a large number of reasons: financial information due to legal obligations and (in the case of public limited companies) duty to shareholders; product information to promote the company etc. This data emerges in from the annual reports, marketing material, applications for patents the list goes on. You must first have an understanding of why information becomes available, then think about where it might be obtained and then you can begin to work out how to obtain it. Its important to realize that information is very rarely held by only a few people. Normally the same information will be shared across a great number of sources and/or people. This is called the "information chain", and understanding it and following it is vital to the CI process. For example competitor prices are not only known by the company doing the selling but by the customers that have bought the product or service, so instead of trying to get the information from the competitor, try to get it from those that the competitor has already given it to! The information chain can be quite complex. Usually, actually obtaining the information is easy, it is thinking about where to get it from that is the difficult part. This can involve deep discussions in house and lateral thinking is a prized asset to have in this industry.Often the person who holds the information seems quite far removed from the heart of the matter - a company security guard for example. It is such people who not only have the knowledge, but they dont know how valuable it is and therefore dont mind divulging it. Interviewing to obtain information is a skill in itself, being too keen makes an interviewee very defensive and careful about their answers. One approach is to treat the most important question as the least significant; a question that it seems you wouldnt be bothered if it werent answered. Long pauses also yield fantastic results as people dont like silence and will fill in the gap, though this requires much self-constraint.Not all information comes from first party (or primary) sources, Indeed, not only is it sometimes quicker and easier to obtain from published (or secondary) sources where possible but it is also essential to conduct such searches before attempting to interview for further information. Company reports hold huge amounts of financial information about a company and they are available to anyone, for a small fee. But this is raw data and the accountants who drew them up usually hide sensitive information very well. A good CI practitioner is able to dissect these accounts, sorting through all the available data to produce some valuable analysed results. The rule of thumb is to start at the back and work to the front since much of the interesting data is in the "œnotes" section.Results dont always present themselves as a single definitive answer that is available from one or more sources (but always the same answer). Rather like a jigsaw puzzle, pieces must be gathered together, inspected to see where they each fit, until finally the bigger picture is revealed.Competitive intelligence is at its best when the results are used proactively. For example before committing large amounts of capital to a new development or research project, companies engage CI professionals. Being told that they will be beaten to market since the competitors are much further down the line, can save companies small fortunes and divert efforts to areas where they will be first to market.In conclusion there is not much information on a competitor that cant be obtained or calculated. Companies seem quite happy to spend many thousands of pounds "œpoaching" people from their competitors to gain information (which in itself can raise legal issues). They are then committed to employing that person in future years thereby increasing the expense year on year after the initial value of the information gained has worn off. Companies seem unaware that for a fraction of the price they could have had the same information supplied using methods that are both legal and ethical competitive intelligence.Q.Which of the following are prerequisites for a career in CI gathering?

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Directions: Study the given information and answer the following question.In a quiz competition, two academies - Alex Academy and Zed Academy - with five groups each competed against each other such that each group of an academy competed against all the five groups of the other academy exactly once. In any round, the winner was given three points, and the loser was awarded no points. In case of a draw, the two groups were awarded one point each.The table below provides partial information about the wins, draws and losses of each group:Moreover, it is also known that:(A) Each group won at least one round.(B) G1 lost the round against K5, while G4 lost against K1.The group that scored the least number of points won against which of the following groups?a)K1b)K4c)K5d)Either K1or K5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Study the given information and answer the following question.In a quiz competition, two academies - Alex Academy and Zed Academy - with five groups each competed against each other such that each group of an academy competed against all the five groups of the other academy exactly once. In any round, the winner was given three points, and the loser was awarded no points. In case of a draw, the two groups were awarded one point each.The table below provides partial information about the wins, draws and losses of each group:Moreover, it is also known that:(A) Each group won at least one round.(B) G1 lost the round against K5, while G4 lost against K1.The group that scored the least number of points won against which of the following groups?a)K1b)K4c)K5d)Either K1or K5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Study the given information and answer the following question.In a quiz competition, two academies - Alex Academy and Zed Academy - with five groups each competed against each other such that each group of an academy competed against all the five groups of the other academy exactly once. In any round, the winner was given three points, and the loser was awarded no points. In case of a draw, the two groups were awarded one point each.The table below provides partial information about the wins, draws and losses of each group:Moreover, it is also known that:(A) Each group won at least one round.(B) G1 lost the round against K5, while G4 lost against K1.The group that scored the least number of points won against which of the following groups?a)K1b)K4c)K5d)Either K1or K5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Study the given information and answer the following question.In a quiz competition, two academies - Alex Academy and Zed Academy - with five groups each competed against each other such that each group of an academy competed against all the five groups of the other academy exactly once. In any round, the winner was given three points, and the loser was awarded no points. In case of a draw, the two groups were awarded one point each.The table below provides partial information about the wins, draws and losses of each group:Moreover, it is also known that:(A) Each group won at least one round.(B) G1 lost the round against K5, while G4 lost against K1.The group that scored the least number of points won against which of the following groups?a)K1b)K4c)K5d)Either K1or K5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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