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The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionalities of track design in railway engineering. Select the INCORRECT combination.
  • a)
    Ballast : Granular mattress laid over the earth formation to provide suitable bed for the sleepers on which they can rest
  • b)
    Ruling gradient : Maximum gradient to which a track may be laid in a particular section
  • c)
    Marshalling yard : To separate goods wagons received from various centers in the order of stations to which they are to be sent
  • d)
    Pusher gradient: Rising gradient which is followed by a falling gradient and along which the train climbs easily due to momentum gained by them over the falling gradient
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionali...
Ballast:
  • Ballast is provided to distribute the force on a bigger area and to generate some amount of elasticity on the railway track.
Ruling gradient:
  • It is the maximum gradient that can be provided in most general conditions and that determines the maximum load a locomotive can carry in that particular section.
Marshalling yard:
  • Marshalling Yard is a place where goods trains are received, sorted, reformed and dispatched.
  • This yard is provided with distributing machine with facilities for receiving, sorting and dispatching wagons to their various destinations onwards.
  • Marshalling yard has a network of tracks, divided into several grids for receiving, sorting, forming and dispatching trains.
Pusher gradient:
  • When the gradient of the ensuing section is so steep as to necessitate the use of an extra engine for pushing the train, it is known as a pusher or helper gradient.
  • Helper gradient is provided to reduce the length of the track and hence overall cost.
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The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionali...
The correct answer is option 'D', which states that pusher gradient is a rising gradient followed by a falling gradient along which the train climbs easily due to momentum gained over the falling gradient. This combination is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the functionality of pusher gradient in railway engineering.

Explanation:

Ballast:
- Ballast is a layer of granular material, such as crushed stone or gravel, that is laid over the earth formation.
- It provides a suitable bed for the sleepers (or ties) on which they can rest.
- The ballast distributes the load of the train and provides stability to the track.

Ruling gradient:
- Ruling gradient refers to the maximum gradient to which a track may be laid in a particular section.
- It is determined by factors such as the type of locomotive used, the weight of the train, and the power available.
- The ruling gradient ensures that the train can climb the incline without excessive strain on the locomotive and without causing any operational issues.

Marshalling yard:
- A marshalling yard is a facility used in railway operations to separate goods wagons received from various centers.
- The wagons are arranged in a specific order based on the stations to which they are to be sent.
- This process allows for efficient sorting and distribution of goods to their respective destinations.

Pusher gradient:
- The pusher gradient refers to a rising gradient followed by a falling gradient along which the train climbs easily due to the momentum gained over the falling gradient.
- This gradient configuration allows the train to overcome the initial resistance and climb the incline with the assistance of gravity.
- Pusher gradients are commonly used in railway engineering to optimize energy consumption and improve the efficiency of train operations.

In summary, the incorrect combination is option 'D' because it does not accurately describe the functionality of pusher gradient in railway engineering. The correct description of pusher gradient is a rising gradient followed by a falling gradient along which the train climbs easily due to the momentum gained over the falling gradient.
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The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionalities of track design in railway engineering. Select the INCORRECT combination.a)Ballast : Granular mattress laid over the earth formation to provide suitable bed for the sleepers on which they can restb)Ruling gradient : Maximum gradient to which a track may be laid in a particular sectionc)Marshalling yard : To separate goods wagons received from various centers in the order of stations to which they are to be sentd)Pusher gradient: Rising gradient which is followed by a falling gradient and along which the train climbs easily due to momentum gained by them over the falling gradientCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionalities of track design in railway engineering. Select the INCORRECT combination.a)Ballast : Granular mattress laid over the earth formation to provide suitable bed for the sleepers on which they can restb)Ruling gradient : Maximum gradient to which a track may be laid in a particular sectionc)Marshalling yard : To separate goods wagons received from various centers in the order of stations to which they are to be sentd)Pusher gradient: Rising gradient which is followed by a falling gradient and along which the train climbs easily due to momentum gained by them over the falling gradientCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionalities of track design in railway engineering. Select the INCORRECT combination.a)Ballast : Granular mattress laid over the earth formation to provide suitable bed for the sleepers on which they can restb)Ruling gradient : Maximum gradient to which a track may be laid in a particular sectionc)Marshalling yard : To separate goods wagons received from various centers in the order of stations to which they are to be sentd)Pusher gradient: Rising gradient which is followed by a falling gradient and along which the train climbs easily due to momentum gained by them over the falling gradientCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The items given in options pertain to different aspects or functionalities of track design in railway engineering. Select the INCORRECT combination.a)Ballast : Granular mattress laid over the earth formation to provide suitable bed for the sleepers on which they can restb)Ruling gradient : Maximum gradient to which a track may be laid in a particular sectionc)Marshalling yard : To separate goods wagons received from various centers in the order of stations to which they are to be sentd)Pusher gradient: Rising gradient which is followed by a falling gradient and along which the train climbs easily due to momentum gained by them over the falling gradientCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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