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With reference to the DharCommission, consider the followingstatements:

1. It recommended thereorganisation of states on thebasis of linguistic factor.

2. Sardar Patel was one of themembers of this commission.

Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?

  • a)
    1 only

  • b)
    2 only

  • c)
    Both 1 and 2

  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the DharCommission, consider the followingstatements...
Option (d) is correct:
  • There has been a demand from different regions, particularly South India, for reorganisation of states on linguistic basis. Accordingly, in June 1948, the Government of India appointed the Linguistic Provinces Commission under the chairmanship of S K Dhar to examine the feasibility of this.
  • The commission submitted its report in December 1948 and recommended the reorganisation of states on the basis of administrative convenience rather than linguistic factor. This created much resentment and led to the appointment of another Linguistic Provinces Committee by the Congress in December 1948 itself to examine the whole question afresh.
  • It consisted of Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya and hence, was popularly known as JVP Committee. It submitted its report in April 1949 and formally rejected language as the basis for reorganisation of states. However, in October 1953, the Government of India was forced to create the first linguistic state, known as Andhra state, by separating the Telugu speaking areas from the Madras state.
  • This followed a prolonged popular agitation and the death of Potti Sriramulu, a Congress person of standing, after a 56-day hunger strike for the cause.
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Community Answer
With reference to the DharCommission, consider the followingstatements...
Explanation:
The Dhar Commission, also known as the Linguistic Provinces Commission, was appointed by the Government of India in 1948 to examine the linguistic reorganization of states. The commission was headed by S. K. Dhar and consisted of four other members.

Statement 1: It recommended the reorganization of states on the basis of linguistic factor.
Statement 2: Sardar Patel was one of the members of this commission.

Statement 1: It recommended the reorganization of states on the basis of linguistic factor.
The first statement is correct. The Dhar Commission recommended the reorganization of states on the basis of the linguistic factor. The commission examined the demand for linguistic states and studied the linguistic and cultural aspects of different regions in India. It submitted its report in 1948, recommending the formation of states on the basis of language to ensure better administration and the preservation of regional identity.

The recommendation of the Dhar Commission was a significant milestone in India's political history as it led to the formation of linguistic states in the country. This reorganization was aimed at giving linguistic and cultural groups their own states to promote regional identity and ensure effective governance.

Statement 2: Sardar Patel was one of the members of this commission.
The second statement is incorrect. Sardar Patel was not a member of the Dhar Commission. The commission was headed by S. K. Dhar, and its other members included Panna Lall, Hriday Nath Kunzru, B. G. Kher, and G. S. Ghurye.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. However, he was not directly involved in the Dhar Commission.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Neither 1 nor 2. The Dhar Commission recommended the reorganization of states on the basis of linguistic factor, but Sardar Patel was not a member of this commission.
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With reference to the DharCommission, consider the followingstatements:1. It recommended thereorganisation of states on thebasis of linguistic factor.2. Sardar Patel was one of themembers of this commission.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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