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Consider the following statements withreference to Law Commission:
1. Law Commission is a statutory bodyconstituted by the Government of India.
2. The first law commission in IndependentIndia was established in 1955 with M. C.Setalvad as its chairman.
3. No Law Commission has beenconstituted since the year 2018.
Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements withreference to Law Commission:1. L...
  • The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory body and is constituted by a notification of the Government of India, Ministry of Law & Justice, Department of Legal Affairs with a definite term of reference to carry out research in the field of law and the Commission make recommendations to the Government (in the form of Reports) as per its terms of reference.
  • The Law Commission has taken up various subjects on references made by the Department of Legal Affairs, Supreme Court, and High Courts and submitted 277 reports. The Law Commission of India provides an excellent thought-provoking and vital review of the laws in India. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • The first Law Commission was established during colonial rule in India by the East India Company under the Charter Act of 1833 and was presided over by Lord Macaulay. After that, three more commissions were established in pre-independent India.
  • The Central Government established the First Law Commission in 1955 with the then Attorney- General of India, Mr. M. C. Setalvad, as its Chairman. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • Since then twenty-two Law Commissions have been appointed, each with a three-year term and with a definite term of reference. After two and a half years, the 22nd Law Commission of India has been constituted. The Centre on November 7, 2022, constituted the Law Commission of India with Justice (retd) Rituraj Awasthi, former Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court, at its head. The tenure of the 21st Law Commission, which was headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice B S Chauhan, came to an end on August 31, 2018. The 22nd Commission has been constituted two and a half years after it was approved by the Union Cabinet on February 19, 2020, just before the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. A petition had been moved in the Supreme Court subsequently against the delay in constituting the 22nd Commission. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements withreference to Law Commission:1. L...
Law Commission
1. Law Commission is a statutory body constituted by the Government of India.
2. The first law commission in Independent India was established in 1955 with M. C. Setalvad as its chairman.
3. No Law Commission has been constituted since the year 2018.

Explanation

Statement 1: Law Commission is a statutory body constituted by the Government of India.
This statement is correct. The Law Commission is a statutory body established by the Government of India. It is responsible for legal reforms and advising the government on issues related to law and legal systems in the country. The Law Commission consists of a chairman and other members who are legal experts and professionals in the field.

Statement 2: The first law commission in Independent India was established in 1955 with M. C. Setalvad as its chairman.
This statement is correct. The first Law Commission in Independent India was established in 1955 with M. C. Setalvad as its chairman. The commission was set up to study and make recommendations on various aspects of the legal system and to suggest reforms in the existing laws.

Statement 3: No Law Commission has been constituted since the year 2018.
This statement is incorrect. The Law Commission of India has been reconstituted several times since its establishment in 1955. The most recent reconstitution was in 2018 when the 21st Law Commission was constituted. The 21st Law Commission was headed by Justice B.S. Chauhan and consisted of other members who were legal experts and professionals.

Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that statement 1 and statement 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 2 only.
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Consider the following statements withreference to Law Commission:1. Law Commission is a statutory bodyconstituted by the Government of India.2. The first law commission in IndependentIndia was established in 1955 with M. C.Setalvad as its chairman.3. No Law Commission has beenconstituted since the year 2018.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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