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Consider the following statements regarding the Arctic Council:
1. It was set up as per the Ottawa Declaration of 1996.
2. It works for promoting cooperation,coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States and Arctic Indigenous people.
3. India is a member of the Arctic Council.
Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Arctic Council:1. It w...
  • The Arctic Council is the leading intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States, Arctic Indigenous peoples and other Arctic inhabitants on common Arctic issues, in particular on issues of sustainable development and environmental protection in the Arctic. It was formally established in 1996 by the Ottawa declaration. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
  • Arctic Ministers decided to establish the Standing Arctic Council Secretariat at the Fram Centre in Tromsø.
  • The Ottawa Declaration defines these states as Members of the Arctic Council. The eight States have territories within the Arctic and thus carry the role of stewards of the region. These are Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United States of America. India along with the other 12 countries has an observer status in the Arctic council. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Arctic Council:1. It w...
The correct answer is option A: 1 and 2 only.

Explanation:

1. The Arctic Council was set up as per the Ottawa Declaration of 1996:
The Ottawa Declaration was signed on September 19, 1996, by the eight Arctic States - Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. This declaration established the Arctic Council as a high-level intergovernmental forum for promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States and the Arctic Indigenous peoples. The Arctic Council is the leading intergovernmental forum for addressing issues related to the Arctic region.

2. The Arctic Council works for promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States and Arctic Indigenous people:
The main objective of the Arctic Council is to promote cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States and the Arctic Indigenous peoples on common Arctic issues. It is a platform for discussing and addressing various issues related to the Arctic region, including environmental protection, sustainable development, scientific research, climate change, and indigenous rights. The Arctic Council plays a crucial role in shaping policies and strategies for the Arctic region and facilitating dialogue and collaboration among its member states and indigenous communities.

3. India is not a member of the Arctic Council:
India is not an Arctic State and does not have territorial claims or direct geographical proximity to the Arctic region. Therefore, India is not a member of the Arctic Council. However, India has observer status in the Arctic Council since 2013. As an observer, India actively participates in the council's meetings, contributes to discussions, and cooperates with the member states on various Arctic-related issues.

In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Arctic Council was established as per the Ottawa Declaration in 1996, and it works for promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States and Arctic Indigenous peoples. Statement 3 is incorrect as India is not a member of the Arctic Council but has observer status. Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1 and 2 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Arctic Council:1. It was set up as per the Ottawa Declaration of 1996.2. It works for promoting cooperation,coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States and Arctic Indigenous people.3. India is a member of the Arctic Council.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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