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Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:
1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.
2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.
3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.
2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.
3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They ...
- About Influenza viruses o Influenza viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae and have a single-stranded segmented RNA genome. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- Influenza virus is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- There are four types of influenza viruses: types A, B, C and D:
- Influenza A viruses infect humans and many different animals. The emergence of a new and very different influenza A virus with the ability to infect people and have sustained human-to-human transmission can cause an influenza pandemic.
- Influenza B viruses circulate among humans and cause seasonal epidemics. Recent data showed seals also can be infected.
- Influenza C viruses can infect both humans and pigs but infections are generally mild and are rarely reported.
- Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people. Hence statement 3 is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They ...
Influenza viruses are a group of RNA viruses that cause respiratory tract infections in humans and animals. Let's analyze each statement given in the question to determine their correctness:
1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome:
This statement is incorrect. Influenza viruses have a single-stranded segmented RNA genome, not DNA. The RNA genome is composed of eight separate RNA segments, which allow for reassortment and the emergence of new strains through genetic recombination.
2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons:
This statement is correct. Influenza viruses are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can be inhaled by individuals in close proximity, leading to the transmission of the virus. Additionally, the virus can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face, although this is considered a less common mode of transmission.
3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people:
This statement is also correct. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are generally not known to infect or cause illness in humans. While influenza A and B viruses are the main types that cause seasonal influenza outbreaks in humans, influenza C viruses can also cause mild respiratory illness. Influenza D viruses belong to a different genus and are primarily found in cattle and other ruminants. However, it is important to note that there have been rare cases of human infection with influenza D viruses, but they do not typically cause widespread illness in humans.
Based on the analysis above, the correct statements are 2 and 3 only (option C). Influenza viruses have a single-stranded segmented RNA genome, and they are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people, although rare human infections have been reported.
1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome:
This statement is incorrect. Influenza viruses have a single-stranded segmented RNA genome, not DNA. The RNA genome is composed of eight separate RNA segments, which allow for reassortment and the emergence of new strains through genetic recombination.
2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons:
This statement is correct. Influenza viruses are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can be inhaled by individuals in close proximity, leading to the transmission of the virus. Additionally, the virus can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face, although this is considered a less common mode of transmission.
3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people:
This statement is also correct. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are generally not known to infect or cause illness in humans. While influenza A and B viruses are the main types that cause seasonal influenza outbreaks in humans, influenza C viruses can also cause mild respiratory illness. Influenza D viruses belong to a different genus and are primarily found in cattle and other ruminants. However, it is important to note that there have been rare cases of human infection with influenza D viruses, but they do not typically cause widespread illness in humans.
Based on the analysis above, the correct statements are 2 and 3 only (option C). Influenza viruses have a single-stranded segmented RNA genome, and they are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people, although rare human infections have been reported.
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Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements regarding Influenza viruses:1. They have a double-stranded segmented DNA genome.2. It is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons.3. Influenza D viruses primarily affect cattle and are not known to infect or cause illness in people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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