Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka

Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Karnataka, India. It is a protected area that was established in 1974 to conserve the rich biodiversity of the region. The sanctuary is spread over an area of 395 square kilometers and is nestled in the Western Ghats, which is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the world.

Location and Geography
The Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. It is located at a distance of about 10 kilometers from the town of Shimoga and is easily accessible by road. The sanctuary is characterized by its undulating terrain, dense forests, and numerous streams and rivers that flow through the area. The sanctuary is also home to the mighty Sharavathi River, which is known for its picturesque waterfalls.

Biodiversity
The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of plant and animal species. It is primarily covered by moist deciduous forests, which provide a suitable habitat for a wide range of wildlife. Some of the major animal species found in the sanctuary include elephants, tigers, leopards, wild boars, sambar deer, and various species of primates. The sanctuary also houses several species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Conservation Efforts
The Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary is actively involved in conservation efforts to protect the flora and fauna of the region. The sanctuary is managed by the Karnataka Forest Department, which implements various measures to safeguard the habitat and reduce human-wildlife conflicts. These measures include patrolling, anti-poaching activities, habitat restoration, and community engagement programs.

Tourism and Activities
The sanctuary attracts nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, offering opportunities for wildlife sightings, trekking, bird watching, and photography. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided tours and nature trails. The tranquil surroundings and scenic beauty make it a popular destination for eco-tourism in Karnataka.

In conclusion, the Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka is a significant conservation area known for its diverse flora and fauna. Its location in the Western Ghats and the efforts taken by the Karnataka Forest Department make it an important wildlife sanctuary in the state.