Introduction:
The Part 4 of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which are non-justiciable in nature. These principles provide guidance to the government in framing policies and laws to promote the welfare of the people. However, even after 73 years of constitutional commencement, India is still struggling to achieve the goals laid out in the DPSP. This raises the question of whether making the directives mandatory would better serve their purpose in the 21st century Indian polity. Let us examine the feasibility of such a proposition.

1. The current status of Directive Principles of State Policy:
- DPSP are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable in a court of law.
- Governments have often used DPSP as a guiding framework but have not always prioritized their implementation.
- Lack of political will, resource constraints, and other pressing priorities have hindered the effective implementation of DPSP.

2. Potential benefits of making DPSP mandatory:
- Legal enforceability: Making DPSP mandatory would ensure their implementation and hold the government accountable for their fulfillment.
- Greater focus on social welfare: Mandating the implementation of DPSP would necessitate a greater emphasis on policies and programs aimed at improving the social and economic conditions of the people.
- Empowerment of marginalized groups: Mandatory implementation of DPSP would provide a legal framework to address the needs and concerns of marginalized sections of society, such as women, children, and backward classes.
- Consistency in policy formulation: Enforcing DPSP would ensure that successive governments adhere to a common set of principles, leading to continuity and consistency in policy formulation.

3. Challenges and feasibility:
- Conflict with fundamental rights: Mandating DPSP might clash with the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part 3 of the Constitution, which are justiciable and enforceable.
- Resource constraints: Implementing DPSP would require significant financial resources, and it may not be feasible for the government to fulfill all the directives simultaneously.
- Political will and administrative capacity: Even if DPSP were made mandatory, their effective implementation would depend on the political will of the government and the administrative capacity to execute the policies and programs.

Conclusion:
While making Directive Principles of State Policy mandatory may seem like a viable solution to ensure their implementation, several challenges need to be addressed. Balancing the conflicting interests between DPSP and fundamental rights, allocating adequate resources, and strengthening the political will and administrative capacity are crucial for the successful implementation of DPSP. Instead of making them mandatory, a more practical approach would be to focus on creating awareness, promoting accountability, and encouraging governments to prioritize the welfare goals outlined in DPSP. This would require a collective effort from all stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and citizens, to work towards fulfilling the aspirations of the Constitution.