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With reference to the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, consider the following statements:
1. It empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the inter-state river.
2. The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Inter-StateWater Disputes Act, consider thefollo...
Explanation:
The Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 was enacted to provide a legal framework for the resolution of inter-state water disputes in India. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:

Statement 1: It empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the inter-state river.
This statement is correct. The Inter-State Water Disputes Act empowers the Central government to set up ad hoc tribunals for the adjudication of inter-state water disputes. These tribunals are established on an ad hoc basis as and when a dispute arises between two or more states over the sharing of river waters. The tribunals are headed by a sitting or retired judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court and have the authority to hear and decide the disputes.

Statement 2: The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
This statement is incorrect. The decisions of the tribunal are not final and binding on the parties to the dispute. According to the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, the decision of the tribunal can be challenged in the Supreme Court within a specified time period. The Supreme Court has the power to review the decision of the tribunal and pass a final judgment on the dispute.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.

Key Points:
- The Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 empowers the Central government to set up ad hoc tribunals for the adjudication of inter-state water disputes.
- The tribunals are established on an ad hoc basis as and when a dispute arises between two or more states over the sharing of river waters.
- The tribunals are headed by a sitting or retired judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
- The decisions of the tribunal are not final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
- The decisions of the tribunal can be challenged in the Supreme Court within a specified time period.
- The Supreme Court has the power to review the decision of the tribunal and pass a final judgment on the dispute.
Community Answer
With reference to the Inter-StateWater Disputes Act, consider thefollo...
Option (b) is correct:
Article 262 of the Constitution provides for the adjudication of inter-state water disputes. It makes two provisions:
  • Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution and control of waters of any inter-state river and river valley.
  • Parliament may also provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court is to exercise jurisdiction in respect of any such dispute or complaint. Under this provision, the Parliament has enacted two laws [the River Boards Act (1956) and the Inter-State Water Disputes Act (1956)]. The River Boards Act provides for the establishment of river boards for the regulation and development of inter-state river and river valleys. A river board is established by the Central government on the request of the state governments concerned to advise them. The Inter-State Water Disputes Act empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the waters of an inter-state river or river valley. The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute. Neither the Supreme Court nor any other court is to have jurisdiction in respect of any water dispute which may be referred to such a tribunal under this Act.
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With reference to the Inter-StateWater Disputes Act, consider thefollowing statements:1. It empowers the Centralgovernment to set up an ad hoctribunal for the adjudication of adispute between two or morestates in relation to the inter-state river.2. The decision of the tribunalwould be final and binding on theparties to the dispute.Which of the statements given aboveis/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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