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With reference to the Saka rulers, consider the following statements:
1. The Vikram Samvat is reckoned with the event of the Saka ruler Vikramaditya defeating the ruler of Ujjain.
2. Saka ruler Rudradaman-I held a Buddhist council in Kashmir to finalize the doctrines of the Mahayana form of Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Saka rulers, considerthe following statements:1....
  • •After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, northwest India was constantly under attack by various invaders from Central and West Asia. The Sakas (also written Sakas), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians, invaded northwest India from the first century BC onwards.
  • There were five branches of the Shakas with their seats of power in different parts of India and Afghanistan.
    • One branch of the Shakas settled in Afghanistan. Prominent rulers of this branch were Vonones and Spalirises.
    • The second branch settled in Punjab with Taxila as its capital. Maues was a prominent ruler.
    • The third branch settled in Mathura, where they ruled for about two centuries. Azilises was a prominent ruler.
    • The fourth branch established its hold over western India, where they continued to rule till the 4th century CE.
    • The fifth branch of the Shakas established its power in the upper Deccan.
  • The fourth branch of Sakas ruled for the maximum period owing to a flourishing economy based on the sea-borne trade in Gujarat and also issued a large number of silver coins. One of the famous Shaka rulers was Rudradaman 1 (CE 130-150). He ruled over Sindh, Kutch, and Gujarat and also recovered from the Satavahanas, Kokan, the Narmada valley, Malwa and Kathiawar. He is famous in history because of the repairs he undertook to improve Sudarsana lake in the semi-arid zone of Kathiawar. He was a great lover of Sanskrit and issued the first-ever long inscription in chaste Sanskrit.
  • The Shakas did not meet effective resistance from the rulers and the masses of India. The king of Ujjain (around 58 BCE), effectively fought and succeeded in throwing the Shakas out. He called himself Vikramaditya and an era called Vikram-Samvat is reckoned from the event of his victory over the Shakas in 58 BCE. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • From this time onwards, Vikramaditya became a coveted title, and whoever achieved anything great adopted this title, as the Roman emperors adopted the title Caesar in order to emphasize they are a great power.
  • Kanishka, who was a Kushan ruler, extended his whole-hearted patronage to Buddhism. He also convened the fourth Buddhist council to discuss matters relating to Buddhist theology and doctrine. It was held at the Kundalavana monastery near Srinagar (Kashmir) under the presidency of Vasumitra. It was in this council that Buddhism was split into two schools – the Hinayana and the Mahayana. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Saka rulers, considerthe following statements:1....
Explanation:

Statement 1:
- The Vikram Samvat is actually named after the legendary Saka ruler, Vikramaditya, who is believed to have defeated the ruler of Ujjain.
- This event marks the beginning of the Vikram Samvat calendar system, which is widely used in India.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2:
- Saka ruler Rudradaman-I, who ruled in the 2nd century CE, was known for his patronage of Hinduism and not Buddhism.
- There is no historical evidence to suggest that he held a Buddhist council in Kashmir to finalize the doctrines of Mahayana Buddhism.
- Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and the correct answer is option 'D' - Neither 1 nor 2.
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With reference to the Saka rulers, considerthe following statements:1. The Vikram Samvat is reckoned with theevent of the Saka ruler Vikramadityadefeating the ruler of Ujjain.2. Saka ruler Rudradaman-I held aBuddhist council in Kashmir to finalizethe doctrines of the Mahayana form ofBuddhism.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Saka rulers, considerthe following statements:1. The Vikram Samvat is reckoned with theevent of the Saka ruler Vikramadityadefeating the ruler of Ujjain.2. Saka ruler Rudradaman-I held aBuddhist council in Kashmir to finalizethe doctrines of the Mahayana form ofBuddhism.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Saka rulers, considerthe following statements:1. The Vikram Samvat is reckoned with theevent of the Saka ruler Vikramadityadefeating the ruler of Ujjain.2. Saka ruler Rudradaman-I held aBuddhist council in Kashmir to finalizethe doctrines of the Mahayana form ofBuddhism.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Saka rulers, considerthe following statements:1. The Vikram Samvat is reckoned with theevent of the Saka ruler Vikramadityadefeating the ruler of Ujjain.2. Saka ruler Rudradaman-I held aBuddhist council in Kashmir to finalizethe doctrines of the Mahayana form ofBuddhism.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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