With respect to Hoysala Architecture Style, consider the following sta...
- Hoysala temples are sometimes called hybrid or Vesara as their unique style seems neither completely Dravida nor nagara but somewhere in between. So, they are not only from the Dravida style of architecture, which had evolved. The Hoysala architects used their profound knowledge of temple architecture in different parts of India, and these temples have a basic Dravidian morphology but show a strong influence of the Bhumija mode widely used in Central India, the Nagara tradition of Northern and Western India, and the Karnataka Dravida modes favored by the Kalyani Chalukyas. Therefore, the Hoysala architects made considered and informed eclectic selections of features from other temple typologies, which were further modified and then complemented with their own particular innovation. The result was the birth of a completely novel Hoysala temple form. They are easily distinguishable from other medieval temples by their highly original star-like ground plans and a profusion of decorative carvings. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
- The remains of around a hundred temples have been found in southern Deccan, though only three remain. The Chennakeshava temples at Belur, Halebid and Somnathpuram. Perhaps the most characteristic feature of these temples is that they grow extremely complex with so many projecting angles emerging from the previously straightforward square temple that the plan of these temples starts looking like a star and is thus known as a stellate plan. So, Statement 2 is correct.
With respect to Hoysala Architecture Style, consider the following sta...
Hoysala Architecture Style
Hoysala Architecture is a distinct architectural style that evolved under the rule of the Hoysala Empire in the Southern Deccan region of India. It is known for its intricate and ornate designs, exquisite craftsmanship, and unique architectural features. Let's examine the given statements to determine their correctness.
Statement 1: Hoysala temples are a Dravida style of architecture that evolved under the Hoysala Empire's rule in the Southern Deccan region.
The Dravida style of architecture is one of the main architectural styles in South India. It is characterized by its pyramidical tower-like structures called Vimanas, intricate carvings, and pillared halls. The Hoysala Architecture style indeed draws inspiration from the Dravida style. The Hoysala temples feature intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, animals, and mythical creatures on their outer walls. The Vimanas of the Hoysala temples are typically star-shaped or multi-tiered.
Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Chennakeshava temple in Karnataka is an example of Hoysala architecture.
The Chennakeshava temple, located in Belur, Karnataka, is a prime example of Hoysala architecture. It was built during the reign of King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century. The temple is dedicated to Lord Chennakeshava (a form of Lord Vishnu) and is renowned for its architectural brilliance. The temple's outer walls are adorned with intricate sculptures depicting various mythological stories and scenes from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The temple's Vimana is star-shaped, which is a characteristic feature of Hoysala architecture.
Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct. The Hoysala temples indeed exhibit the Dravida style of architecture, and the Chennakeshava temple in Karnataka is a famous example of Hoysala architecture.
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