Area wise, which among the following is the largest physiographic unit...
Physiographic Units of India
The largest physiographic unit of India, in terms of area, is the Deccan Plateau. Here is a detailed explanation:
Himalayan Mountains:
- The Himalayan Mountains are a mountain range in Northern India.
- They are the youngest fold mountains in the world and are home to several of the highest peaks, including Mount Everest.
- The Himalayas cover a vast area but are not the largest physiographic unit in terms of area.
Thar Desert:
- The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in Northwestern India.
- It is one of the largest deserts in the world but does not cover as much area as the Deccan Plateau.
Deccan Plateau:
- The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in Southern India.
- It covers a significant portion of the country and is bordered by the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats mountain ranges.
- The Deccan Plateau is made up of volcanic rock and is known for its rich agricultural potential.
Great Plains of North India:
- The Great Plains of North India refer to the fertile plains located in Northern India.
- These plains are formed by the alluvial deposits of rivers like the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.
- While they are extensive and important for agriculture, they are not as large as the Deccan Plateau.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, the Deccan Plateau is the largest physiographic unit of India in terms of area.
- The Deccan Plateau covers a significant portion of Southern India and is known for its volcanic rock and agricultural potential.
Area wise, which among the following is the largest physiographic unit...
Deccan Plateau
The Deccan Plateau is the largest physiographic unit of India in terms of area. Here is a detailed explanation of why the Deccan Plateau holds this distinction:
Geographical Location
- The Deccan Plateau is located in the southern part of India, covering a vast area.
- It is bordered by the Western Ghats on the west, the Eastern Ghats on the east, and the Satpura and Vindhya ranges on the north.
Area Coverage
- The Deccan Plateau covers a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent, making it the largest physiographic unit.
- It spans across multiple states including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Tamil Nadu.
Topography
- The plateau is characterized by its elevated flat terrain with an average height of about 600 meters above sea level.
- It is interspersed with hills, valleys, and plateaus, making it a diverse landscape.
Vegetation and Climate
- The Deccan Plateau experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and moderate rainfall.
- The vegetation in this region includes scrub forests, grasslands, and dry deciduous forests.
Significance
- The Deccan Plateau is an important region for agriculture, with crops like cotton, millets, and pulses being grown here.
- It is also rich in mineral resources such as iron ore, coal, and limestone.
In conclusion, the Deccan Plateau stands out as the largest physiographic unit in India due to its extensive area coverage, diverse topography, and significant agricultural and mineral resources.
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