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What is ‘Santjordia pagesi’?
- a)A coral species discovered in the Mediterranean Sea
- b)A medicinal plant found in the Himalayas
- c)An invasive species found in the Western Ghats
- d)A newly discovered jellyfish in the Pacific Ocean
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is ‘Santjordia pagesi’?a)A coral species discovered i...
Scientists have now confirmed the existence of a new species named Santjordia pagesi.
About Santjordia pagesi:
- Santjordia pagesi, also called St. George’s cross medusa jellyfish, is a newly discovered species of jellyfish.
- It is considered “rare” and has been found only in the Sumisu Caldera near the Ogasawara Islands, about 600 miles southeast of Tokyo, Japan.
- “Santjordia” refers to Saint George in Catalan, representing its cross-shaped stomach.
- Features:
- It is considered large at 4 inches wide and 3 inches tall.
- It boasts a circular body with around 240 tentacles.
- Its body looks almost like a see-through cushion. It has a thick white ring running along its lower edge.
- Smaller vein-like structures stretch from its prominent central stomach to the outer ring.
- Its most distinctive feature is a bright red, cross-shaped stomach.
- The jellyfish’s distinct features suggest it may possess a novel cnidarian venom.
What is a Jellyfish?
- A jellyfish is a type of marine animal belonging to the phylum Cnidaria, which includes creatures such as sea anemones, sea whips, and corals.
- Like all members of the phylum, the body parts of a jellyfish radiate from a central axis.
- These are found in oceans around the world and come in various shapes and sizes.
- Jellyfish have a soft, transparent, and umbrella-shaped bell that can pulsate for movement. Hanging from the bell are tentacles.
- Jellyfish have tiny stinging cells in their tentacles to stun or paralyze their prey before they eat them.
- Inside their bell-shaped body is an opening that is its mouth. They eat and discard waste from this opening.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
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What is ‘Santjordia pagesi’?a)A coral species discovered in the Mediterranean Seab)A medicinal plant found in the Himalayasc)An invasive species found in the Western Ghatsd)A newly discovered jellyfish in the Pacific OceanCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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