The struggle for supremacy in South India between the Chalukyas of Badami and the Pallavas was a significant period in the history of the region. Both dynasties were prominent powers during the 6th to 8th centuries and competed fiercely for control over the territories in South India. Let's delve into the details of this struggle.

The Chalukyas of Badami:
- The Chalukyas of Badami, also known as the Early Chalukyas, were a powerful dynasty that ruled over the Deccan region from the 6th to the 8th centuries.
- Pulakesin II, one of the most notable rulers of the Chalukyas, expanded their kingdom and established Badami as their capital.
- The Chalukyas of Badami were known for their military prowess, administrative skills, and patronage of art and architecture.
- They followed the Shaivite sect of Hinduism and had a close association with the Brahmins, which further strengthened their rule.

The Pallavas:
- The Pallavas were another prominent dynasty that ruled over South India during the same period.
- They had their capital at Kanchipuram and were known for their architectural achievements, particularly in the form of rock-cut temples and monolithic rathas.
- The Pallavas were patrons of art, literature, and music, contributing significantly to the cultural development of the region.
- Unlike the Chalukyas, the Pallavas followed the Vaishnavite sect of Hinduism and had a strong association with the Jains.

Struggle for Supremacy:
- The struggle for supremacy between the Chalukyas of Badami and the Pallavas primarily revolved around territorial expansion and control over important trade routes.
- Both dynasties engaged in frequent conflicts, resulting in territorial gains and losses on both sides.
- Pulakesin II of the Chalukyas and Mahendravarman I of the Pallavas were the key rulers who spearheaded the struggle during this period.
- The Chalukyas made significant gains under Pulakesin II, expanding their territory to include parts of present-day Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
- However, the Pallavas, led by Mahendravarman I and his successor Narasimhavarman I, were able to counter the Chalukya expansion and even launched successful campaigns into Chalukya territories.
- The struggle for supremacy continued for several generations, with both dynasties achieving temporary dominance over each other at different points in time.
- Ultimately, the Pallavas emerged victorious and established their supremacy in South India, especially during the reign of Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha Pallava.

Legacy and Significance:
- The struggle for supremacy between the Chalukyas of Badami and the Pallavas had a profound impact on the political and cultural landscape of South India.
- It led to the emergence of powerful regional kingdoms and laid the foundation for subsequent dynasties like the Rashtrakutas and the Cholas.
- The architectural achievements of both dynasties, particularly the rock-cut temples of the Pallavas and the cave temples of the Chalukyas, continue to be admired and studied today.
- The struggle also highlighted the significance of trade and commerce in shaping political