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Consider the following statements regarding Electrons.
  1. The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge.
  2. Electrons move so slowly that capturing them requires long pulses of light.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I 
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I 
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect 
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Electrons. The electron is...
The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons rapid movement made them challenging to study directly. Scientists had to rely on averaging their properties.
Electrons move so quickly that capturing them requires extremely short pulses of light such as attosecond.
Electron dynamics occur on the attosecond timescale, which is a billionth of a billionth of a second (1×10−18 of a second), much faster than femtoseconds (a millionth of a billionth of a second) associated with atomic movements.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Electrons. The electron is...
Statement-I: The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge.
Statement-II: Electrons move so slowly that capturing them requires long pulses of light.

Statement-I is correct. An electron is indeed a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. It is one of the fundamental particles that make up the atom.

Statement-II is incorrect. Electrons do not move slowly. In fact, they move at extremely high speeds. The speed of an electron can vary depending on its energy level and the conditions it is in. In a vacuum, electrons can travel at speeds close to the speed of light.

Electron Capture:
Electron capture refers to a process in which an electron is absorbed by an atomic nucleus. This process can occur in certain types of radioactive decay or in interactions between atoms and particles. It does not require long pulses of light to capture electrons.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' because only Statement-I is correct, while Statement-II is incorrect. The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge, but it does not move slowly. Electrons can move at high speeds, and capturing them does not require long pulses of light.
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Consider the following statements regarding Electrons. The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons move so slowly that capturing them requires long pulses of light.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Electrons. The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons move so slowly that capturing them requires long pulses of light.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Electrons. The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons move so slowly that capturing them requires long pulses of light.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Electrons. The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons move so slowly that capturing them requires long pulses of light.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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