Answer:
The correct answer is D: Right to Education.
The Constitution of India recognizes and guarantees several human and fundamental rights to its citizens. Among these, the right to education is considered both a human and fundamental right. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Right to Work:
- The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention the right to work as a fundamental right.
- However, the right to work is implied in Article 41 of the Constitution, which directs the State to make effective provisions for securing the right to work, education, and public assistance.
2. Right to Freedom:
- The right to freedom is one of the fundamental rights recognized and guaranteed by the Constitution of India.
- It includes various freedoms such as freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of movement, etc.
3. Right to Information:
- The right to information is not explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right in the Constitution of India.
- However, the Right to Information Act, 2005, provides citizens with the right to access information from public authorities, thus promoting transparency and accountability.
4. Right to Education:
- The right to education is both a human and fundamental right under the Constitution of India.
- It is explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right in Article 21A, which states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.
- This right aims to ensure that every child has access to quality education without any discrimination.
In conclusion, among the given options, the right to education is the only one that is both a human and fundamental right under the Constitution of India.

Right to Education:
The Right to Education is a fundamental right guaranteed under the Constitution of India. It is a human right that ensures every child has the right to free and compulsory education. This right is enshrined in Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, which states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.

Importance of Right to Education:
- The Right to Education ensures that every child has access to quality education, regardless of their socio-economic background.
- It helps in reducing illiteracy and promoting a more educated society.
- Education is essential for the overall development of an individual and plays a crucial role in building a strong nation.

Implementation of Right to Education:
- The Right to Education Act, 2009, was enacted to provide a legal framework for implementing the Right to Education in India.
- The Act mandates that all private schools reserve 25% of their seats for children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
- It also lays down norms and standards for infrastructure, teacher-student ratio, and curriculum in schools.

Challenges and Way Forward:
- Despite the legal framework, there are still challenges in the effective implementation of the Right to Education, such as lack of infrastructure, teacher shortage, and quality of education.
- To address these challenges, there is a need for increased investment in education, better training of teachers, and monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance with the Act.
In conclusion, the Right to Education is a crucial human and fundamental right under the Constitution of India, aimed at providing equal opportunities for all children to access quality education. It plays a significant role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole.