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Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela:
  1. Hathigumpha inscription explains about his conquests.
  2. Jainism enjoyed patronage under him.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither I nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela: Hathig...
Both the statements given above are correct.
  • In the first century BC Kharavela of Kalinga records a large number of events in his life year by year in the Hathigumpha inscription.
  • Jainism spread to Kalinga in Orissa in the fourth century BC, and in the first century BC it enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela who had defeated the princes of Andhra and Magadha.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela: Hathig...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.

Explanation:
The Hathigumpha inscription is an ancient inscription found in the Udayagiri hills near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It was inscribed by King Kharavela, who was a prominent ruler of the Kalinga dynasty during the 1st century BCE. The inscription provides valuable information about his conquests and achievements.

1. Hathigumpha inscription explains about his conquests:
The Hathigumpha inscription is written in Brahmi script and Prakrit language. It depicts the military exploits and conquests of King Kharavela. The inscription mentions that he successfully defeated and subjugated several neighboring regions, including Magadha (modern-day Bihar) and the Satavahanas. It also describes his victory over the Yavana (Greek) forces and their retreat from Kalinga.

2. Jainism enjoyed patronage under him:
King Kharavela was a follower of Jainism and played a significant role in promoting and patronizing the religion during his reign. The Hathigumpha inscription mentions his devotion to Jainism and his support for the growth and development of Jain religious institutions. It states that he repaired and renovated many Jain temples and provided grants for the sustenance of the Jain community.

In addition to the Hathigumpha inscription, there are other historical sources that also support the claim that Jainism flourished under the reign of King Kharavela. For example, the Khandagiri and Udayagiri caves in Odisha, which were excavated during his time, contain numerous Jain rock-cut sculptures and inscriptions.

Therefore, based on the Hathigumpha inscription and other historical evidence, both statements are correct. King Kharavela's conquests are explained in the Hathigumpha inscription, and Jainism enjoyed patronage under his rule.
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Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela: Hathigumpha inscription explains about his conquests. Jainism enjoyed patronage under him.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)I onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither I nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela: Hathigumpha inscription explains about his conquests. Jainism enjoyed patronage under him.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)I onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither I nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela: Hathigumpha inscription explains about his conquests. Jainism enjoyed patronage under him.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)I onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither I nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the king Kharavela: Hathigumpha inscription explains about his conquests. Jainism enjoyed patronage under him.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)I onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither I nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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