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Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture and Dravida architecture:
1. The vimana of the Dravida architecture has a step-like structure as compared to
the Nagara style which is curved in shape.
2. Dvarapalas (doorkeepers) at the entrance are a common feature of the temples of the Nagara school of architecture.
3. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha of the main temple is sometimes located in one of the smallest towers as it is the
oldest part of the temple.
Which of the statements given above arecorrect?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture an...
Nagara Architecture and Dravida Architecture are two distinct architectural styles prevalent in ancient Indian temple architecture. Let's examine each statement to determine their accuracy:

1. The vimana of the Dravida architecture has a step-like structure as compared to the Nagara style which is curved in shape.
- This statement is correct. In Dravida architecture, the vimana (tower) of the main shrine is characterized by a pyramidal or stepped structure. Each level of the vimana is smaller than the one below it, creating a stepped appearance. On the other hand, the vimana of Nagara architecture is characterized by a curvilinear shape, often referred to as "shikara."

2. Dvarapalas (doorkeepers) at the entrance are a common feature of the temples of the Nagara school of architecture.
- This statement is correct. Dvarapalas, which are stone sculptures of doorkeepers or guardians, are a common feature in the Nagara style of temple architecture. They are usually placed on either side of the entrance to the temple and symbolize protection and warding off evil spirits.

3. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha of the main temple is sometimes located in one of the smallest towers as it is the oldest part of the temple.
- This statement is incorrect. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) is typically located within the main tower or vimana, which is the tallest and most prominent part of the temple. The garbhagriha houses the main deity of the temple and is considered the most sacred and important part of the temple complex.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture an...
  • Statement 1 is correct: The shape of the main temple tower known as vimana in Tamil Nadu is like a stepped pyramid that rises up geometrically rather than the curving shikhara of North India. In the South Indian temple, the word ‘shikhara’ is used only for the crowning element at the top of the temple which is usually shaped like a small stupa or an octagonal cupola— this is equivalent to the amlak and kalasha of North Indian temples.
  • Statement 2 is not correct: At the entrance to the North Indian temple’s garbhagriha, it would be usual to find images such as mithunas and the river goddesses, Ganga and Yamuna, in the south you will generally find sculptures of fierce dvarapalas or the door-keepers guarding the temple. It is common to find a large water reservoir, or a temple tank, enclosed within the complex in the Dravida style temple.
  • Statement 3 is correct: At some of the most sacred temples in South India, the main temple in which the garbhagriha is situated has, in fact, one of the smallest towers. This is because it is usually the oldest part of the temple. With the passage of time, the population and size of the town associated with that temple would have increased, and it would have become necessary to make a new boundary wall around the temple. This would have been taller than the last one, and its gopurams would have been even loftier. So, for instance, the Srirangam temple in Tiruchirapally has as many as seven ‘concentric’ rectangular enclosure walls, each with gopurams. The outermost is the newest, while the tower right in the center housing the garbhagriha is the oldest.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture and Dravida architecture:1. The vimana of the Dravida architecture has a step-like structure as compared tothe Nagara style which is curved in shape.2. Dvarapalas (doorkeepers) at the entrance are a common feature of the temples of the Nagara school of architecture.3. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha of the main temple is sometimes located in one of the smallest towers as it is theoldest part of the temple.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture and Dravida architecture:1. The vimana of the Dravida architecture has a step-like structure as compared tothe Nagara style which is curved in shape.2. Dvarapalas (doorkeepers) at the entrance are a common feature of the temples of the Nagara school of architecture.3. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha of the main temple is sometimes located in one of the smallest towers as it is theoldest part of the temple.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture and Dravida architecture:1. The vimana of the Dravida architecture has a step-like structure as compared tothe Nagara style which is curved in shape.2. Dvarapalas (doorkeepers) at the entrance are a common feature of the temples of the Nagara school of architecture.3. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha of the main temple is sometimes located in one of the smallest towers as it is theoldest part of the temple.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Nagara architecture and Dravida architecture:1. The vimana of the Dravida architecture has a step-like structure as compared tothe Nagara style which is curved in shape.2. Dvarapalas (doorkeepers) at the entrance are a common feature of the temples of the Nagara school of architecture.3. In Dravida architecture, the garbhagriha of the main temple is sometimes located in one of the smallest towers as it is theoldest part of the temple.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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