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With regards to “Protection in respect of conviction for offenses” as mentioned in Article 20 of the Constitution of India, which of the below statements is/are correct?
1. It Prohibits Retrospective criminal legislation.
2. The immunity from self-incrimination extends to civil proceedings.
3. It provides immunity from double jeopardy including Prosecution for an offence.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 3
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With regards to “Protection in respect of conviction for offense...
  • According to Article 20(1), No person can be convicted except for the violation of an offence under the law prevalent at the time of commission of the act charged as an offence. It prohibits retrospective legislation only for Criminal laws. Any retrospective increase in the penalty (or) the punishment for an offence provided is valid for civil and tax laws and not for criminal laws. So, Statement 1 is correct.
  • Article 20(3) prohibits the compulsion to give self-incriminating evidence only in criminal proceedings and not for civil proceedings. An accused cannot be compelled to be a witness against himself/herself. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
  • Article 20(2) states that No person shall be prosecuted and punished for same offence more than once which means that, this article provides immunity from double jeopardy not only against Punishment for an offence but also against Prosecution. So, Statement 3 is correct.
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With regards to “Protection in respect of conviction for offenses” as mentioned in Article 20 of theConstitution of India, which of the below statements is/are correct?1. It Prohibits Retrospective criminal legislation.2. The immunity from self-incrimination extends to civil proceedings.3. It provides immunity from double jeopardy including Prosecution for an offence.Choose the correct answer from the options below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3c)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With regards to “Protection in respect of conviction for offenses” as mentioned in Article 20 of theConstitution of India, which of the below statements is/are correct?1. It Prohibits Retrospective criminal legislation.2. The immunity from self-incrimination extends to civil proceedings.3. It provides immunity from double jeopardy including Prosecution for an offence.Choose the correct answer from the options below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3c)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With regards to “Protection in respect of conviction for offenses” as mentioned in Article 20 of theConstitution of India, which of the below statements is/are correct?1. It Prohibits Retrospective criminal legislation.2. The immunity from self-incrimination extends to civil proceedings.3. It provides immunity from double jeopardy including Prosecution for an offence.Choose the correct answer from the options below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3c)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With regards to “Protection in respect of conviction for offenses” as mentioned in Article 20 of theConstitution of India, which of the below statements is/are correct?1. It Prohibits Retrospective criminal legislation.2. The immunity from self-incrimination extends to civil proceedings.3. It provides immunity from double jeopardy including Prosecution for an offence.Choose the correct answer from the options below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3c)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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