Prof Amartya Sen saw an increase in freedom as the primary development objective.

Explanation:
Amartya Sen, an Indian economist and philosopher, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his contributions to welfare economics and his work on the capability approach. Sen firmly believed that the primary objective of development should be to enhance people's freedom.

The Capability Approach:
Amartya Sen developed the capability approach as an alternative framework for evaluating and measuring development. According to this approach, development should not be solely measured based on economic indicators such as GDP or income levels. Instead, it should focus on expanding people's capabilities and freedoms.

Freedom as the Primary Development Objective:
Sen argued that development should be understood as the process of expanding human capabilities, which are the various things that people value and have reason to value. These capabilities include basic necessities such as health, education, and access to resources, as well as more complex freedoms such as political participation and social opportunities.

Enhancing People's Freedom:
Sen believed that development should aim to enhance people's freedom by removing various barriers and inequalities that restrict their choices and opportunities. This includes addressing issues such as poverty, gender inequality, social exclusion, and lack of access to resources and services.

Importance of Freedom:
Sen emphasized that freedom is not just an end in itself but also a means to other ends. People's freedom allows them to pursue their own goals, make choices, and participate in decision-making processes. It is through the exercise of freedom that individuals can lead lives they have reason to value.

Social Justice and Democracy:
Amartya Sen also highlighted the close connection between freedom, social justice, and democracy. He argued that enhancing people's freedom is crucial for achieving social justice and creating a more inclusive and equitable society. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of democratic institutions and processes in ensuring that people's voices are heard and their freedoms are protected.

In conclusion, Prof Amartya Sen saw an increase in freedom as the primary development objective. He believed that development should focus on expanding people's capabilities and freedoms, addressing inequalities, and promoting social justice. By prioritizing freedom, Sen provided a broader and more inclusive framework for understanding and evaluating development.