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Consider the following statements with reference to the idea of liberalism in the context of the Indian Constitution:
1. Indian liberalism gives primacy to the rights of the individuals over the rights of the community.
2. Reservations for SC/ST community in the constitution are an example of Indian liberalism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Indian liberalism gives primacy to the rights of the individuals over the rights of the community.
2. Reservations for SC/ST community in the constitution are an example of Indian liberalism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements withreference to the idea of liberal...
Statement 1: Indian liberalism gives primacy to the rights of the individuals over the rights of the community.
Explanation: Liberalism is an ideology that emphasizes individual freedom, equality, and the protection of individual rights. In the context of the Indian Constitution, liberalism is reflected in the fundamental rights guaranteed to every citizen. These rights include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, etc.
The Indian Constitution grants primacy to the rights of individuals over the rights of the community. This is evident from the fact that fundamental rights are guaranteed to individuals and the state is obligated to protect and uphold these rights. The rights of individuals cannot be violated or curtailed by the community or any other group.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Reservations for SC/ST community in the constitution are an example of Indian liberalism.
Explanation: Reservations for the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Indian Constitution are not an example of Indian liberalism. These reservations are made to address historical social injustices and to uplift these marginalized communities. The reservation policy aims to provide equal opportunities and representation to SC/ST communities in various spheres of life, including education and employment.
While reservations strive for social justice and equality, they do not necessarily align with the principles of liberalism. Liberalism focuses on individual rights and equal opportunities for all individuals, irrespective of their social background. Reservations, on the other hand, provide preferential treatment based on social identity, which can be seen as a departure from the principles of individualism and equal treatment.
Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. Indian liberalism does prioritize the rights of individuals over the rights of the community, as reflected in the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. However, reservations for SC/ST communities are not an example of Indian liberalism as they involve preferential treatment based on social identity.
Explanation: Liberalism is an ideology that emphasizes individual freedom, equality, and the protection of individual rights. In the context of the Indian Constitution, liberalism is reflected in the fundamental rights guaranteed to every citizen. These rights include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, etc.
The Indian Constitution grants primacy to the rights of individuals over the rights of the community. This is evident from the fact that fundamental rights are guaranteed to individuals and the state is obligated to protect and uphold these rights. The rights of individuals cannot be violated or curtailed by the community or any other group.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Reservations for SC/ST community in the constitution are an example of Indian liberalism.
Explanation: Reservations for the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Indian Constitution are not an example of Indian liberalism. These reservations are made to address historical social injustices and to uplift these marginalized communities. The reservation policy aims to provide equal opportunities and representation to SC/ST communities in various spheres of life, including education and employment.
While reservations strive for social justice and equality, they do not necessarily align with the principles of liberalism. Liberalism focuses on individual rights and equal opportunities for all individuals, irrespective of their social background. Reservations, on the other hand, provide preferential treatment based on social identity, which can be seen as a departure from the principles of individualism and equal treatment.
Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. Indian liberalism does prioritize the rights of individuals over the rights of the community, as reflected in the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. However, reservations for SC/ST communities are not an example of Indian liberalism as they involve preferential treatment based on social identity.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements withreference to the idea of liberal...
- Statement 1 is not correct: Indian liberalism is different from classical or western liberalism. Classical liberalism is more concerned with individual freedom. While in India, an individual identifies himself with the community to which he/she belongs. So Indian liberalism gives primacy to the rights of the individuals over the demands of social justice and community values.
- Statement 2 is correct: The reservation to deprived classes to meet their demands for social justice signifies the idea of Indian liberalism.
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Consider the following statements withreference to the idea of liberalism in thecontext of the Indian Constitution:1. Indian liberalism gives primacy to therights of the individuals over the rightsof the community.2. Reservations for SC/ST community inthe constitution are an example of Indianliberalism.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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