Consider the following statements regarding Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR...
In a key archaeological finding, the forest department of Satpura Tiger Reserve recently found a rock painting dating back 10,000 years in Madhya Pradesh's Narmadapuram.
About Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR):
- Location:
- It is located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh.
- It is located in the Satpura ranges of the Central Indian Landscape.
- It lies south of the river Narmada.
- Satpura, basically meaning "Seven Folds", forms a watershed between the Narmada and Tapti Rivers is triangular in shape.
- It is part of the Deccan bio-geographic zone of India.
- It is part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
- STR is part of one of the largest tiger habitats in the world, extending over 10,000 sq km along with the forest areas of Betul, Harda, Khandwa, and Melghat forest divisions.
- Corridor: It has corridor connectivity with Pench National Park.
- The habitat is also an important testimony to human evolution, as it houses more than 50 rock shelters that are almost 1500 to 10,000 years old.
- Geological formations include the Deccan trap series, Gondwanas, and Metamorphic rocks.
- Flora:
- This reserve is largely made up of mixed forests with a sizeable proportion of Sal and Teak.
- These mixed forests consist of tree species like jamun, baheda, palash, mahua, saja, bija, tendu, arjun, semal, salai, kusum, achar, etc.
- Twenty-six species of the Himalayan region and 42 species of the Nilgiri area are found. Hence, STR is also known as the northern extremity of the Western Ghats.
- Fauna: Tiger is the charismatic species along with other mammals like Leopards, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Barking Deer, Chousingha, Indian Gaur, Blue Bull, Jungle Cat, besides co predators, birds, reptiles and fishes.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR...
Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR)
Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR) is a wildlife sanctuary located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, not Chhattisgarh. It is spread over an area of 2,200 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity and varied topography.
Part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
The second statement is correct. Satpura Tiger Reserve is indeed part of the larger Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is spread across three districts of Madhya Pradesh - Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chhindwara. It covers an area of 4,926 square kilometers and includes the Satpura Tiger Reserve, along with the Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary.
Importance and Conservation Efforts
Satpura Tiger Reserve is one of the important tiger reserves in India and is known for its high tiger density. It is also home to several other rare and endangered species such as leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, Indian giant squirrels, and more. The reserve also boasts a rich avian population with over 300 species of birds.
The reserve is managed by the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department and various conservation efforts are in place to protect its flora and fauna. These include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, community-based conservation programs, and eco-tourism initiatives. The reserve is also part of the Central Indian Landscape, which is a priority landscape for tiger conservation in India.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B - Statement 2 only. Satpura Tiger Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh and is part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. It is not located in Chhattisgarh, as mentioned in statement 1.
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