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Liberty means the absence of constraints on individuals. Consider the following statements about Liberty.
1. Positive Liberty means no external authority can interfere in the exercise of free will.
2. Negative Liberty means freedom as an expansion of opportunities to express one’s self.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Liberty means the absence of constraints on individuals. Consider the ...
Explanation:

Negative Liberty vs Positive Liberty
Negative Liberty and Positive Liberty are two concepts that define the different aspects of freedom or liberty.

Negative Liberty:
- Negative Liberty refers to the absence of external constraints or interference on an individual's actions or choices.
- It allows individuals to act according to their own will without external restrictions.
- In negative liberty, the focus is on the freedom from interference.

Positive Liberty:
- Positive Liberty, on the other hand, refers to the ability of individuals to act in ways that fulfill their potential or achieve their goals.
- It emphasizes the presence of opportunities and resources that enable individuals to exercise their freedom effectively.
- In positive liberty, the focus is on the freedom to pursue one's goals and aspirations.

Analysis of the Statements:
1. The statement that "Positive Liberty means no external authority can interfere in the exercise of free will" is incorrect. Positive Liberty is not about the absence of external authority but about the presence of opportunities and resources for individuals to pursue their goals.
2. The statement that "Negative Liberty means freedom as an expansion of opportunities to express oneself" is also incorrect. Negative Liberty is about freedom from external constraints, not about the expansion of opportunities.

Conclusion:
Both statements provided in the question are incorrect as they misrepresent the concepts of Negative Liberty and Positive Liberty. Negative Liberty emphasizes freedom from interference, while Positive Liberty focuses on the freedom to achieve one's goals.
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Community Answer
Liberty means the absence of constraints on individuals. Consider the ...
  • The basic meaning for negative is restraint one’s action, whereas positive means indulging in an activity. It also extends for positive and negative liberty. So, Statement 1 and 2 could be eliminated.
  • Positive liberty recognizes that one can be free only in society and hence tries to make that society such that it enables the development of the individual. It must provide opportunities by enabling positive conditions in material, political and social domains for the development of an individual. It means freedom as the expansion of opportunities to express one’s self. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
  • Negative liberty seeks to define and defend an area in which the individual would be inviolable, in which he or she could ‘do, be or become’ whatever he or she wished to ‘do, be or become’. This is an area in which no external authority can interfere in the exercise of free will. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
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Liberty means the absence of constraints on individuals. Consider the following statements about Liberty.1. Positive Liberty means no external authority can interfere in the exercise of free will.2. Negative Liberty means freedom as an expansion of opportunities to express one’s self.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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