Consider the following statements about Girsu: Girsu was a city of the...
Girsu was a city of the Sumerian civilization, not the Akkadian civilization, thus statement 1 is incorrect. The first excavations in Girsu were conducted by the French archaeologist Ernest de Sarzec, not Leonard Woolley, making statement 2 also incorrect.
Consider the following statements about Girsu: Girsu was a city of the...
Girsu, also known as Telloh, was an ancient city located in present-day Iraq. It was an important city of the Akkadian civilization, which flourished during the third millennium BCE. The city was located in the southern region of Mesopotamia, near the junction of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
The first statement, "Girsu was a city of the Akkadian civilization," is correct. Girsu was one of the major cities of the Akkadian Empire, which was the first empire in Mesopotamia. The Akkadian civilization, led by the ruler Sargon of Akkad, dominated the region during the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE. Girsu was a significant cultural, religious, and economic center during this time.
The second statement, "The first excavations in Girsu were conducted by the British archaeologist Leonard Woolley," is incorrect. The first excavations in Girsu were not conducted by Leonard Woolley, but by the French archaeologist Ernest de Sarzec. Sarzec began excavations at Girsu in the late 19th century and continued his work until the early 20th century. He made significant discoveries, including the temple complex of the city's patron deity, Ningirsu.
Leonard Woolley, on the other hand, was a renowned British archaeologist who conducted excavations at various ancient sites in Mesopotamia, including the city of Ur. He is best known for his discoveries in the Royal Cemetery of Ur, which included the famous "Royal Tombs" containing numerous treasures and artifacts.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. Girsu was indeed a city of the Akkadian civilization, but the first excavations in Girsu were conducted by Ernest de Sarzec, not Leonard Woolley.
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