Consider the following statements regarding the Cinereous vulture: It ...
Recently, the cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), one of the largest raptors in the world has been sighted at the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary.
- It is also known as the Eurasian Black Vulture or monk vulture.
- It is one of the heaviest and largest raptors in the world.
- It is one of the two largest Old World vultures.
- It is an altitudinal migrant — which means it migrates from a higher to a lower altitude.
- Habitat: This vulture is a bird of hilly, mountainous areas, especially favoring dry semi-open habitats such as meadows at high altitudes over much of the range.
- Distribution: It is a Eurasian species. It is mainly found in Spain and inland Portugal, South France, central Asia, northern India, northern Manchuria, Mongolia and Korea.
- Conservation status
- IUCN: Near threatened
- Wildlife Protection Act 1972: Schedule IV
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the Cinereous vulture: It ...
Statement 1: It is only found in the European countries.
Statement 2: It is an altitudinal migrant which means it migrates from a higher to a lower altitude.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
Statement 1: It is only found in the European countries.
This statement is incorrect. The Cinereous vulture, also known as the Eurasian black vulture or the black vulture, is not only found in European countries. It is a large bird of prey that has a widespread distribution across various regions. It is found in parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It can be spotted in countries such as Spain, France, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Pakistan, and Mongolia, among others. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: It is an altitudinal migrant which means it migrates from a higher to a lower altitude.
This statement is correct. The Cinereous vulture is known to be an altitudinal migrant. Altitudinal migration refers to the movement of animals between different altitudes, usually in response to changes in climate or resource availability. In the case of the Cinereous vulture, it is known to migrate from higher altitudes to lower altitudes during certain times of the year. This migration pattern is often observed when the birds move from their breeding grounds in high mountainous regions to lower elevations in search of food during the winter months. Therefore, the statement is correct.
In conclusion, only statement 2 is correct. The Cinereous vulture is not limited to European countries and has a wider distribution across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. However, it is an altitudinal migrant, meaning it migrates from higher to lower altitudes.
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