Ammonia acts as a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form complexes because:a)NH3is a gas while NH4+is in liquid formb)NH3undergoes sp3hybridization while NH4+undergoes sp3d hybridizationc)NH4+ion does not have any lone pair of electronsd)NH4+ion has one unpaired electron while NH3has two unpaired electronsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Ammonia acts as a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form complexes because:

a)
NH₃ is a gas while NH₄⁺ is in liquid form
b)
NH₃ undergoes sp³ hybridization while NH₄⁺ undergoes sp³d hybridization
c)
NH₄⁺ ion does not have any lone pair of electrons
d)
NH₄⁺ ion has one unpaired electron while NH₃ has two unpaired electrons

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Ammonia acts as a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form comp...

Explanation:

NH4 ion does not have any lone pair of electrons:
- Ammonia (NH3) has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which allows it to act as a ligand and form complexes with transition metals.
- However, the ammonium ion (NH4) does not have any lone pairs of electrons since all four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the nitrogen atom.
- As a result, the ammonium ion cannot act as a ligand and does not form complexes with transition metals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - NH4 ion does not have any lone pair of electrons.

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Ammonia acts as a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form comp...

Ammonia acts as a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form complexes because NH₄⁺ ion does not have any lone pair of electrons.
Complexes are formed by the donation of a pair of electrons from ligand to metal. In ammonia, N atom has one lone pair of electrons. So it can form complexes.
Nitrogen donates this lone pair of electrons to the proton to form an ammonium ion. NH₄⁺ ion does not possess any lone pair of electrons which it can donate to central metal ion therefore it does not form complexes.
Thus, Ammonia can be a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form complexes.

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Ammonia acts as a very good ligand but ammonium ion does not form complexes because:a)NH3is a gas while NH4+is in liquid formb)NH3undergoes sp3hybridization while NH4+undergoes sp3d hybridizationc)NH4+ion does not have any lone pair of electronsd)NH4+ion has one unpaired electron while NH3has two unpaired electronsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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