Which one of the following was the first country-wide pressure group o...
The trade unions voice the demands of the industrial workers. They are also known as labour groups. A peculiar feature of trade unions in India is that they are associated either directly or indirectly with different political parties. They include: All-India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)–affiliated to CPI.
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Which one of the following was the first country-wide pressure group o...
All India Trade Union Congress
The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was the first country-wide pressure group of the organised Indian working class. It was founded in 1920 by leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Joseph Baptista. Here's an explanation of why AITUC was the first country-wide pressure group of the organised Indian working class:
Formation
- AITUC was formed as a response to the exploitation and oppression faced by Indian workers during the colonial period.
- It aimed to bring together workers from various industries and regions to fight for their rights and improve their working conditions.
Role in Indian Independence Movement
- AITUC played a significant role in the Indian independence movement by mobilising workers to participate in protests, strikes, and demonstrations against British colonial rule.
- It worked closely with the Indian National Congress and other nationalist organisations to achieve independence for India.
Representation
- AITUC represented workers from diverse sectors such as textiles, mining, railways, and agriculture.
- It provided a platform for workers to voice their grievances and demand better wages, working hours, and living conditions.
Influence
- AITUC's formation marked a significant milestone in the history of the Indian labour movement.
- It set the foundation for the formation of other trade unions and pressure groups that continue to advocate for workers' rights in India.
In conclusion, the All India Trade Union Congress was the first country-wide pressure group of the organised Indian working class due to its formation, role in the independence movement, representation of workers from various sectors, and its lasting influence on the labour movement in India.