Consider the following statements withrespect to Freedom of Religion e...
- Freedom of Religion is a Fundamental Right provided under Articles 25-28 of the Constitution. Freedom of religion also includes the freedom of conscience. This means that a person may choose any religion or may choose not to follow any religion. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Freedom of Religion includes the right to not just practice one’s religion but also to propagate it. This includes persuading people to join one’s religion and willful conversion from one religion to another. The Constitution bars forceful conversions and conversions done by inducements. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- Freedom of Religion is available to not just Indian citizens but also to foreign nationals residing within Indian territory. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements withrespect to Freedom of Religion e...
Explanation:
Freedom of religion is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution of India under Article 25-28. It guarantees individuals the freedom to practice and propagate any religion of their choice. Let's analyze each statement provided in the question:
Statement 1: It includes the freedom to not follow any religion.
This statement is correct. Freedom of religion not only includes the freedom to follow any religion but also the freedom to not follow any religion. This is based on the principle of individual autonomy and the right to personal beliefs.
Statement 2: It bars all religious conversions.
This statement is incorrect. Freedom of religion includes the freedom to convert from one religion to another. The Constitution recognizes the right to propagate one's religion, which includes the right to convert. However, the freedom to convert is subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the State in the interest of public order, morality, and health.
Statement 3: It is not applicable to foreign nationals.
This statement is incorrect. Freedom of religion in the Indian Constitution is not limited to Indian citizens alone. It is a universal right that applies to all individuals within the territory of India, regardless of their nationality. Foreign nationals residing in India are entitled to the same rights and protections under the Constitution, including freedom of religion.
In conclusion, the correct statement is:
a) 1 only