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In the following a.c. circuit R = 100000, C = 0.32µF, the frequency of the voltage(f) 50Hz and the root mean = square value of V(t) = 100V. The average power absorbed by the resistor is nearest to?
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In the following a.c. circuit R = 100000, C = 0.32µF, the frequency of...
Given Data:
R = 100000 Ω
C = 0.32 µF
f = 50 Hz
V(t) = 100 V (root mean square value)

Calculating the Impedance:
The impedance (Z) of the circuit can be calculated using the formula:

Z = √(R^2 + (1/(ωC))^2)

Where ω = 2πf is the angular frequency.

Substituting the given values:

ω = 2πf = 2π * 50 = 100π rad/s

Z = √(100000^2 + (1/(100π * 0.32 * 10^(-6)))^2)

Calculating this value gives us the impedance Z ≈ 100000 Ω.

Calculating the Current:
The current (I) flowing through the circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law:

I = V(t)/Z

Substituting the given values:

I = 100 V / 100000 Ω = 0.001 A

Calculating the Average Power:
The average power (P) absorbed by the resistor can be calculated using the formula:

P = I^2 * R

Substituting the given values:

P = (0.001 A)^2 * 100000 Ω = 0.1 W

Therefore, the average power absorbed by the resistor is approximately 0.1 W.

Explanation:
- The impedance of the circuit is calculated using the formula involving resistance (R), capacitance (C), and angular frequency (ω).
- The current flowing through the circuit is calculated using Ohm's Law, which relates the voltage (V) and impedance (Z).
- Finally, the average power absorbed by the resistor is calculated using the formula involving current (I) and resistance (R).
- The average power absorbed by the resistor in this circuit is approximately 0.1 W.
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In the following a.c. circuit R = 100000, C = 0.32µF, the frequency of the voltage(f) 50Hz and the root mean = square value of V(t) = 100V. The average power absorbed by the resistor is nearest to?
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