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Consider the following statements about the tools of Economic Stabilisation in India :
1. Fiscal policy is a policy under which the government uses taxation and public expenditure to achieve various objectives of economic policy.
2. Monetary policy is a policy under which the Central Bank uses money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives.
3. The decrease in government expenditure is likely to cause a crowding-out effect on the economy Which of the above statement is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the tools of Economic Stabilis...
  • Fiscal policy is the policy under which the government uses the instrument of taxation, public spending and public borrowing to achieve various economic policy objectives. Simply put, it is the government spending and taxation policy to achieve sustainable growth. So, Statement 1 is correct. 
  • Monetary policy is the macroeconomic policy laid down by the central bank. It involves the management of the money supply and interest rate. It is the demand side economic policy used by the government of a country to achieve macroeconomic objectives like inflation, consumption, growth and liquidity. So, Statement 2 is correct. 
  • The increase in government expenditure is likely to cause a crowding-out effect on the economy. The crowding-out effect theory suggests that rising public-sector spending drives down private-sector spending. To spend more, the government needs more revenue, which it gets through higher taxes or sales of Treasuries. Increased government spending can lead to inflation. To keep inflation under control, the Central Bank raised the repo rate, increasing the cost of borrowing for the private sector. This can reduce private sector income and loan demand, thus decreasing spending and borrowing. So, Statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements about the tools of Economic Stabilisation in India :1. Fiscal policy is a policy under which the government uses taxation and public expenditure toachieve various objectives of economic policy.2. Monetary policy is a policy under which the Central Bank uses money supply and interest ratesto achieve macroeconomic objectives.3. The decrease in government expenditure is likely to cause a crowding-out effect on the economyWhich of the above statement is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the tools of Economic Stabilisation in India :1. Fiscal policy is a policy under which the government uses taxation and public expenditure toachieve various objectives of economic policy.2. Monetary policy is a policy under which the Central Bank uses money supply and interest ratesto achieve macroeconomic objectives.3. The decrease in government expenditure is likely to cause a crowding-out effect on the economyWhich of the above statement is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the tools of Economic Stabilisation in India :1. Fiscal policy is a policy under which the government uses taxation and public expenditure toachieve various objectives of economic policy.2. Monetary policy is a policy under which the Central Bank uses money supply and interest ratesto achieve macroeconomic objectives.3. The decrease in government expenditure is likely to cause a crowding-out effect on the economyWhich of the above statement is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the tools of Economic Stabilisation in India :1. Fiscal policy is a policy under which the government uses taxation and public expenditure toachieve various objectives of economic policy.2. Monetary policy is a policy under which the Central Bank uses money supply and interest ratesto achieve macroeconomic objectives.3. The decrease in government expenditure is likely to cause a crowding-out effect on the economyWhich of the above statement is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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