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Consider the following statements about the Cabinet Mission:
1. The Cabinet Mission accepted the idea of a sovereign Pakistan.
2. According to the Mission, the Union Government at the top was to control defence, foreign affairs and communication.
3. A Constituent Assembly was to be elected by the newly formed Provincial Assemblies, in order to draft the Constitution for the whole of India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Cabinet Mission:1. The Cab...
  • The Labour Ministry (British Government) sent a three-member Mission, the Cabinet Mission, to India in March, 1946, to negotiate the terms of transfer of power. The Cabinet Mission was headed by Sir Pethick Lawrence, the Secretary of State for India and included Sir Stafford Cripps, now the President of the Board of Trade and First Lord Admiralty A. V. Alexander. The Mission had two main tasks—to discuss the principles and procedures of framing a new Constitution in order to grant independence to India and to form an Interim Government on the widest possible agreement among the political parties to facilitate the transfer of power. The Cabinet Mission rejected the idea of a sovereign Pakistan composed of six provinces. It offered, instead, a loose three-tiered federal structure for the Union of India, that was to include the Provinces and the Princely States.
  • The Union Government at the top was to control defence, foreign affairs and communication, and have the necessary power to raise revenue to conduct such affairs. All other residual powers were to be vested in the Provincial Governments that were given the right to form groups. Each group again could have its own executive and legislature, and the freedom to decide on what provincial subjects to handle. A Constituent Assembly was to be elected by the newly formed Provincial Assemblies, in order to draft the Constitution for the whole of India. It was to meet first at the Union level and then split into three sections— Section A with the Hindu-majority provinces; Section B with the Muslim- majority provinces of the north-west; and Section C with Bengal and Assam.
  • The Princely States were ensured sufficient representation in the Central Constituent Assembly. After the Constitution was drafted for all the three levels – the Union; Group; and the Province – a Province would have the right to move out of one group and into another. It could not, however, opt out of the Indian Union. There was a provision for the review of the Constitution after 10 years. While all this was being put in place, an Interim Government would carry on the work of everyday administration. India, declared Sir Pethick Lawrence, was to be independent soon and the Indians were to decide whether they wanted to stay within or move out of the British Commonwealth. Eventually, the Muslim League formally accepted the Cabinet Plan that had rejected its demand for a sovereign Pakistan. 
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Consider the following statements about the Cabinet Mission:1. The Cab...
The correct answer is option 'B' which states that statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Explanation:
1. The statement "The Cabinet Mission accepted the idea of a sovereign Pakistan" is incorrect. The Cabinet Mission did not accept the idea of a sovereign Pakistan. Instead, it proposed a plan for a united India with a federal structure.

2. The statement "According to the Mission, the Union Government at the top was to control defence, foreign affairs, and communication" is correct. The Cabinet Mission proposed a federal structure for India in which the Union Government would have control over defense, foreign affairs, and communication. The Union Government was to be responsible for the overall governance and administration of these important areas.

3. The statement "A Constituent Assembly was to be elected by the newly formed Provincial Assemblies in order to draft the Constitution for the whole of India" is also correct. The Cabinet Mission proposed that a Constituent Assembly be formed to draft the Constitution for the entire country. This Constituent Assembly was to be elected by the newly formed Provincial Assemblies, ensuring representation from all regions of India.

The Cabinet Mission's proposals were aimed at finding a solution to the complex issue of India's independence and the future governance of the country. The plan proposed a federal structure, with power divided between the Union Government and the provinces. It also recognized the need for a Constituent Assembly to draft a Constitution for India. However, the proposal did not address the issue of a separate sovereign Pakistan, which eventually led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
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Consider the following statements about the Cabinet Mission:1. The Cabinet Mission accepted the idea of a sovereign Pakistan.2. According to the Mission, the Union Government at the top was to control defence, foreign affairs and communication.3. A Constituent Assembly was to be elected by the newly formed Provincial Assemblies, in order to draft the Constitution for the whole of India.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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