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 Consider the following statements regarding Jyotirao Govindrao Phule:
1. He established Satyashodhak Samaj.
2. He was critical of Congress for its neglect of weaker sections and lower castes.
3. He was given the title of Mahatma by M.G Ranade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Jyotirao Govindrao Phule:1...
  • Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was a social reformer who worked against social evils like untouchability and the caste system and was a strong advocate of women empowerment and education of girl child. Phule was born on April 11, 1827, in present-day Maharashtra and belonged to the Mali caste of gardeners. He and his wife Savitrirao Phule fought for the education of girl students and opened a school in 1848. Phule vehemently opposed child marriage and supported widow remarriage. In 1863, he, along with his wife, opened an infanticide prevention centre where pregnant widows could safely give birth and care for infants. Phule along with his followers formed Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 which meant „Seekers of Truth‟ in order to attain equal social and economic benefits for the lower castes in Maharashtra. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Jyotirao Phule was a propagator of rational thinking and encouraged the education of Dalits and the girl child. He dedicated his book Gulamgiri (slavery) to the African American movement to end slavery. It is believed by many that it was Phule who first used the term ̳Dalit‘ for the depiction of oppressed masses often placed outside the ̳varna system‘. Phule was critical of the Congress and National movement for its neglect of the conditions of weaker sections and oppressed classes. He believed that mostly the upper caste leaders were involved in the nationalist movement and dominated Congress. He believed that once the British would leave, the people of the upper caste would use their power and authority to oppress and subjugate the people belonging to lower castes. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Phule not only wanted the country to become independent of the British control but also from various social evils that had crept in the society. Phule was bestowed with the title of Mahatma in 1888, by a Maharashtrian social activist Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Jyotirao Govindrao Phule:1...

Correct Answer: b) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

- Statement 1: Jyotirao Govindrao Phule indeed established Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873. The main aim of this organization was to work towards social equality and empowerment of the marginalized sections of society.

- Statement 2: Phule was critical of the Congress party for its neglect of the weaker sections and lower castes. He believed that the Congress was primarily focused on the interests of the upper castes and did not pay enough attention to the issues faced by the oppressed communities.

- Statement 3: The statement is incorrect. Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was not given the title of Mahatma by M.G Ranade. The title of Mahatma was actually given to him by another social reformer, Mahatma Gandhi, who greatly admired Phule's work towards social reform and empowerment.

Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making the correct answer option b) 1 and 2 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding Jyotirao Govindrao Phule:1. He established Satyashodhak Samaj.2. He was critical of Congress for its neglect of weaker sections and lower castes.3. He was given the title of Mahatma by M.G Ranade.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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