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With reference to trading stations/factories established by various European powers, consider the following pairs: Location of Associated European power factory
1. Shrirampur : Danish
2. Chinsura : Dutch
3. Chandranagore : French
4. Chittagong Portuguese
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one Pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three Pairs
  • d)
    All the three pairs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to trading stations/factories established by various Eu...
  • The Danish East India Company o The Danes entered as traders in 1616 but with no ambition to establish an Empire. They managed to secure the Tranquebar port from the Nayak of Tanjore in 1620 and built a fort there. They also established their factories at Masulipatam, Porto Novo and Shrirampur(1755). However, their success was limited, and ultimately they sold off their factories to the English and finally quit India in 1845. Hence pair 1 is correctly matched.
  • The Dutch East India Company o The Dutch East India Company was formed in 1602 through a charter. The Dutch were primarily interested in spice trade. Therefore, they paid more attention to the Far East. India was just a trading depot for them. They established their factories at Pulicat (1610), Cambay (1620), Surat and Agra (1621), Hariharpur (1633), Patna (1638). Dacca (1650), Udaiganj (1651), Chinsura (1653), Qasimbazar, Baranagore, Balasore and Negapatam (1659-60). Hence pair 2 is correctly matched.
  • The French East India Company
    • The French were late comers to the Eastern trade. The French East India Company was founded in 1664. The first French factory was establish at Surat in 1668. This was the place of prime importance to the English. In 1669, the French established their second factory at Masulipatam. In 1673, they got Pondicherry, and in 1674 the Nawab of Bengal granted them a site near Calcutta where in 1690-92 they built the town of Chandranagore. Hence pair 3 is correctly matched.
  • The Portuguese East India Company o The Portuguese were the very first European naval adventurers on the scene, who had started out on daring sea voyages down the coast of Africa back from 1415 AD. In 1528, the Sultan of Bengal permitted the Portuguese to establish factories and customs houses in the Port of Chittagong. A fort and naval base was established in Firingi Bandar. The settlement grew into the most prominent Eurasian port on the Bay of Bengal during the Age of Discovery. Hence pair 4 is correctly matched.
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With reference to trading stations/factories established by various European powers, consider the following pairs: Location of Associated European power factory1. Shrirampur : Danish2. Chinsura : Dutch3. Chandranagore : French4. Chittagong PortugueseWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)Only one Pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three Pairsd)All the three pairsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to trading stations/factories established by various European powers, consider the following pairs: Location of Associated European power factory1. Shrirampur : Danish2. Chinsura : Dutch3. Chandranagore : French4. Chittagong PortugueseWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)Only one Pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three Pairsd)All the three pairsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to trading stations/factories established by various European powers, consider the following pairs: Location of Associated European power factory1. Shrirampur : Danish2. Chinsura : Dutch3. Chandranagore : French4. Chittagong PortugueseWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)Only one Pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three Pairsd)All the three pairsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to trading stations/factories established by various European powers, consider the following pairs: Location of Associated European power factory1. Shrirampur : Danish2. Chinsura : Dutch3. Chandranagore : French4. Chittagong PortugueseWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)Only one Pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three Pairsd)All the three pairsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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