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With reference to Indian history, the ‘balutedari system’ was
- a)A system of distribution of Jagirs to high nobles in North India.
- b)An arrangement between the village artisans and the village community for services under Maratha rule.
- c)A system of military governorship introduced by Portuguese rulers in India.
- d)A practice of revenue farming introduced by later Mughals.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Indian history, the ‘balutedari system’ ...
- The Balutedari system was a reciprocal arrangement between village artisans and the wider village community, for the supply of goods and services under the Maratha rule in Deccan in the 18th century. The artisans provided services to the villages and in return were paid through the share in agricultural production by the village community.
- The village servants were primarily artisans and formed an important section of the rural society in Deccan. They were called balutedars and their income, which was a share in the agricultural produce, was known as balutas. Balutedars also played an important part in the village council which will be discussed in the next section.The Balutedars were the counterparts of the Kamins of North India. However, compared to the kamins, their status was better off in the Deccan rural society. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
- The system of revenue farming introduced by the Nawabs in Bengal during the 18th century was known as Ijara farming. Ijarah system was introduced during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahandar Shah. It was introduced by his powerful noble Zulfiqar Khan.
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With reference to Indian history, the ‘balutedari system’ ...
Explanation:
Overview:
The 'balutedari system' was an arrangement between the village artisans and the village community for services under Maratha rule in India.
Details:
- Origin: The balutedari system was prevalent in the Maratha Empire, which was a dominant power in India during the 17th and 18th centuries.
- Definition: Under this system, village artisans provided their services to the village community in exchange for a share of the agricultural produce or fixed remuneration.
- Roles: Village artisans, including blacksmiths, carpenters, weavers, etc., played crucial roles in the economic and social life of the village.
- Importance: The balutedari system helped in maintaining a harmonious relationship between artisans and the village community. It ensured the availability of essential services in rural areas and promoted economic activities.
- Impact: This system contributed to the economic development of villages by utilizing the skills of artisans efficiently. It also helped in the preservation of traditional crafts and knowledge.
- Decline: With the decline of the Maratha Empire and the advent of British colonial rule, the balutedari system gradually lost its significance as the British administration introduced new revenue and land tenure systems.
In conclusion, the balutedari system was a unique arrangement that played a vital role in the socio-economic fabric of villages under Maratha rule in India.
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With reference to Indian history, the ‘balutedari system’ wasa)A system of distribution of Jagirs to high nobles in North India.b)An arrangement between the village artisans and the village community for services under Maratha rule.c)A system of military governorship introduced by Portuguese rulers in India.d)A practice of revenue farming introduced by later Mughals.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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