Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the foreign policy of British India?a)Lord Auckland advocated for a andlsquo;forward policyandrsquo; while dealing with Afghanistan.b)John Lawrence started a policy of andlsquo;masterly inactivityandrsquo; as a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War.c)Lord Ripon followed the foreign policy of andlsquo;proud reserveandrsquo; aimed at safeguarding the spheres of influence.d)Lord Curzon followed a realistic and common sense policy towards the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the foreign policy of British India?

a)
Lord Auckland advocated for a ‘forward policy’ while dealing with Afghanistan.
b)
John Lawrence started a policy of ‘masterly inactivity’ as a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War.
c)
Lord Ripon followed the foreign policy of ‘proud reserve’ aimed at safeguarding the spheres of influence.
d)
Lord Curzon followed a 'realistic and common sense' policy towards the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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In the early nineteenth century, increased Russian influence in Persia replaced British influence and thwarted an English scheme for the establishment of a new route by River Euphratesto India. Especially after the Treaty of Turkomanchai (1828), the English got alarmed about possible Russian plans regarding India. Soon, there was a search for a scientific frontier from the Indian side. Passes of the north-west seemed to hold the key to enter India. The need was felt for Afghanistan to be under the control of a ruler friendly to the British.
Lord Auckland who came to India as the governor-general in 1836, advocated a forward policy. o This implied that the Company government in India itself had to take initiatives to protect the boundary of British India from a probable Russian attack. o This objective was to be achieved either through treaties with the neighbouring countries or by annexing them completely. This prompted the British government to go ahead with the forward policy, and Tripartite Treaty (1838) was entered into by the British,Sikhs and Shah Shuja (who had been deposed from the Afghan throne in 1809 and had been living since then as a British pensioner at Ludhiana).
John Lawrence (1864-1869) started a policy of masterly inactivity which was a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War and an outcome of practical common sense and intimate knowledge of the frontier problem and of Afghanpassion for independence.
Lord Lytton started a new foreign policy of ‘proud reserve’, which was aimed at having scientific frontiers and safeguarding‘spheres of influence’. According to Lytton, the relations with Afghanistan could no longer be left ambiguous. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
Lytton made an offer of a favourable treaty to Sher Ali, but the Amir wanted friendship with both his powerful neighbours, Russia and British India, while keeping both of them at arm's length. Later, Sher Ali refused to keep a British envoy in Kabul while having earlier granted a similar concession to the Russians. o Lytton was displeased, and when the Russians withdrew their envoy from Kabul, Lytton decided to invade Afghanistan. o Sher Ali fled in face of the British invasion, and the Treaty of Gandamak (May 1879) was signed with Yakub Khan, the eldest son of Sher Ali.
- Treaty of Gandamak (May 1879): The treaty signed after the Second-Anglo Afghan War provided that:
- the Amir conduct his foreign policy with the advice of the Government of India;
- a permanent British resident be stationed at Kabul; and
- the Government of India gives Amir all support against foreign aggression and an annual subsidy.
Under Lord Curzon, the frontier policy was revised and a new system came into operation. He followed a realistic and common sense' policy towards the tribesmen. He would have nothing to do with the 'elastic and pliable adjectives' of Masterly Inactivity or Forward Policy or surrender to the “paralysing influence of these labels. He said: "Let our new frontier policy be called by any name that men choose. Only let it be based not upon obsolete political formulas, but upon up-to-date common sense."
- In the light of past experience, Curzon hoped "to draft a code of frontier policy which could with consistency, and without violent interruptions, be applied to the whole line of North-Western frontier from the Pamirs to Baluchistan." Curzon's policy may be summed up as a policy of ‘military concentration as against diffusion, and of tribal conciliation in place of exasperation’.

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Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the foreign policy of British India?a)Lord Auckland advocated for a ‘forward policy’ while dealing with Afghanistan.b)John Lawrence started a policy of ‘masterly inactivity’ as a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War.c)Lord Ripon followed the foreign policy of ‘proud reserve’ aimed at safeguarding the spheres of influence.d)Lord Curzon followed a realistic and common sense policy towards the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the foreign policy of British India?a)Lord Auckland advocated for a ‘forward policy’ while dealing with Afghanistan.b)John Lawrence started a policy of ‘masterly inactivity’ as a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War.c)Lord Ripon followed the foreign policy of ‘proud reserve’ aimed at safeguarding the spheres of influence.d)Lord Curzon followed a realistic and common sense policy towards the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the foreign policy of British India?a)Lord Auckland advocated for a ‘forward policy’ while dealing with Afghanistan.b)John Lawrence started a policy of ‘masterly inactivity’ as a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War.c)Lord Ripon followed the foreign policy of ‘proud reserve’ aimed at safeguarding the spheres of influence.d)Lord Curzon followed a realistic and common sense policy towards the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the foreign policy of British India?a)Lord Auckland advocated for a ‘forward policy’ while dealing with Afghanistan.b)John Lawrence started a policy of ‘masterly inactivity’ as a reaction to the disasters of the First Afghan War.c)Lord Ripon followed the foreign policy of ‘proud reserve’ aimed at safeguarding the spheres of influence.d)Lord Curzon followed a realistic and common sense policy towards the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

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