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Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, in the1850s?
  • a)
    Vishnushastri Pandit
  • b)
    Debendranath Tagore
  • c)
    Karsondas Mulji
  • d)
    Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, ...
  • Vishnushastri Pandit founded the Widow Remarriage Association in the 1850s in Bombay.
    • The main task of this association was to make a concerted effort to eradicate people's apathy, cowardice, and bigotry standing in the way of the remarriage movement. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
  • Another prominent worker in this field was Karsondas Mulji who started the Satya Prakash in Gujarati in 1852 to advocate widow remarriage.
  • Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820-91), the principal of Sanskrit College, Calcutta, advocated for widow remarriage and due to his efforts that the Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act, 1856, was passed. It legalized the marriage of widows and declared issues from such marriages as legitimate. Vidyasagarcited Vedic texts to prove that the Hindu religion sanctioned widow remarriage.
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Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, ...
Establishment of Widow Remarriage Association
The Widow Remarriage Association was established in the 1850s by Vishnushastri Pandit, who was a social reformer and scholar. He played a significant role in advocating for the remarriage of widows, which was a taboo in Indian society during that time.

Reasons for Establishment
- During the 19th century, widows in India faced immense social stigma and were often marginalized and mistreated.
- The practice of sati (widow immolation) had been abolished, but widows were still expected to lead a life of austerity and seclusion.
- Vishnushastri Pandit recognized the need to reform these societal norms and championed the cause of widow remarriage.

Goals of the Association
- The primary goal of the Widow Remarriage Association was to promote the remarriage of widows and provide them with social acceptance and support.
- The association sought to challenge existing customs and traditions that discriminated against widows and limited their opportunities for a fulfilling life.

Impact of the Association
- The establishment of the Widow Remarriage Association sparked a movement for social reform and raised awareness about the rights and dignity of widows in Indian society.
- Vishnushastri Pandit's efforts paved the way for legislative changes that eventually led to the legalization of widow remarriage in India.
In conclusion, Vishnushastri Pandit's establishment of the Widow Remarriage Association in the 1850s marked a significant milestone in the history of social reform in India, particularly in challenging age-old customs and advocating for the rights of widows.
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Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, in the1850s?a)Vishnushastri Panditb)Debendranath Tagorec)Karsondas Muljid)Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, in the1850s?a)Vishnushastri Panditb)Debendranath Tagorec)Karsondas Muljid)Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, in the1850s?a)Vishnushastri Panditb)Debendranath Tagorec)Karsondas Muljid)Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Who among the following established the Widow Remarriage Association, in the1850s?a)Vishnushastri Panditb)Debendranath Tagorec)Karsondas Muljid)Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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