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Consider the following statements regarding Anglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:
1. King Charles II as part of the dowry received Bombay through this treaty when he married Princess Catherine de
Braganza of Portugal.
2. It involved a mutual defence pact against the French East India Company.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. King Charles II as part of the dowry received Bombay through this treaty when he married Princess Catherine de
Braganza of Portugal.
2. It involved a mutual defence pact against the French East India Company.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of ...
Bb
The first statement is correct. King Charles II of England married Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal in 1662. As part of the dowry, Catherine brought several territories to the English crown, including the city and island of Bombay (now Mumbai). The Treaty of Whitehall, signed in 1661, formalized this transfer of territory. Bombay remained under British control until it was transferred to the East India Company in 1668.
bb
The second statement is incorrect. The Anglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661 did not involve a mutual defense pact against the French East India Company. The treaty primarily focused on the marriage alliance between King Charles II and Princess Catherine de Braganza, as well as the transfer of territories to the English crown.
The treaty was significant for England as it provided strategic advantages in the growing competition for trade and colonization in the Indian Ocean region. It secured England's access to Portuguese possessions, including Bombay, Tangier, and the lucrative trade routes of the Portuguese Empire. This treaty helped establish English influence and presence in India, setting the stage for the subsequent British colonization and the rise of the British Raj.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. King Charles II received Bombay through the Anglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661 as part of his marriage to Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal. Statement 2, regarding a mutual defense pact against the French East India Company, is incorrect.
The first statement is correct. King Charles II of England married Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal in 1662. As part of the dowry, Catherine brought several territories to the English crown, including the city and island of Bombay (now Mumbai). The Treaty of Whitehall, signed in 1661, formalized this transfer of territory. Bombay remained under British control until it was transferred to the East India Company in 1668.
b
The second statement is incorrect. The Anglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661 did not involve a mutual defense pact against the French East India Company. The treaty primarily focused on the marriage alliance between King Charles II and Princess Catherine de Braganza, as well as the transfer of territories to the English crown.
The treaty was significant for England as it provided strategic advantages in the growing competition for trade and colonization in the Indian Ocean region. It secured England's access to Portuguese possessions, including Bombay, Tangier, and the lucrative trade routes of the Portuguese Empire. This treaty helped establish English influence and presence in India, setting the stage for the subsequent British colonization and the rise of the British Raj.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. King Charles II received Bombay through the Anglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661 as part of his marriage to Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal. Statement 2, regarding a mutual defense pact against the French East India Company, is incorrect.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of ...
- In 1534 AD the Portuguese gained possession of Bombay, after the Treaty of Bassein was signed between them and Bahadur Shah of the Gujarat Sultanate. In 1612, a battle was fought between the British and the Portuguese at Surat for the possession of Bombay, which ended the Portuguese monopoly over trade in India.
- In 1661, under the Treaty of Whitehall, Bombay changed hands as it was presented to King Charles II as part of the dowry, when he married Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The Treaty included a secret provision that it would be used to protect the Portuguese settlements in India. It involved a mutual defence pact against the aggressive and expanding Dutch East India Company.
- The French East India Company was founded on 1 September 1664 to compete with the English and Dutch trading companies in the East Indies. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingAnglo Portuguese Treaty of Whitehall, 1661:1. King Charles II as part of the dowryreceived Bombay through this treatywhen he married Princess Catherine deBraganza of Portugal.2. It involved a mutual defence pact againstthe French East India Company.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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