Consider the following statements aboutRaja Rammohun Roy:1. He was ass...
Raja Rammohun Roy –
- He founded the Atmiya Sabha, which was a private association of like- minded friends. Its members met regularly at his residence to discuss religious and social problems. Later, he founded the Brahmo Sabha.
- Campaigned against Sati pratha (Self- immolation of widows in Hinduism). Sati got outlawed by law in 1829 during Bentick's Governor Generalship.
- He was associated with Unitarian movement of Christianity. Unitarians believed that the God in Christianity is one entity, as opposed to a Trinity. According to the Unitarians, Jesus was inspired by God, but he was not a deity or God incarnate. Raja Rammohan Roy founded the Calcutta Unitarian Society.
- He strongly argued against idolatry and polytheism. According to him, Hinduism enjoined worship on universal God.
- He was given the title of 'Father of Modern India' by Gokhale.
- Works:
a. Persian works: Tuhfat-ul- Muwahiddin (A Gift to Monotheists)
b. Translation of an abridgement of Vedant, A Defence of Hindu Theism, Precepts of Jesus.
c. Newspapers: Sambad Kaumudi, Mirat-ul-Akbar. He was strong votary of free press in India.
Consider the following statements aboutRaja Rammohun Roy:1. He was ass...
Unitarian Movement:
- The first statement is correct. Raja Rammohun Roy was indeed associated with the Unitarian movement in Christianity. He was influenced by the Unitarian beliefs during his stay in England and incorporated some of its principles into his own religious and social reform efforts.
Freedom of Media:
- The second statement is correct. Raja Rammohun Roy was a strong advocate of freedom of the press. He founded two newspapers, Mirat-ul-akbar in Persian and Sambad Kaumudi in Bengali, to promote the spread of knowledge and ideas among the people. These newspapers played a significant role in shaping public opinion and promoting social reforms.
Establishment of Atmiya Sabha:
- The third statement is correct. Raja Rammohun Roy established the Atmiya Sabha, a socio-religious organization, before founding the Brahmo Sabha. The Atmiya Sabha aimed to promote social and religious reforms in society and provided a platform for like-minded individuals to come together and discuss various issues.
Therefore, all the statements given about Raja Rammohun Roy are correct. He was a prominent social reformer, religious thinker, and advocate of liberal ideas in 19th-century India. His contributions to various fields such as education, women's rights, and religious reforms have left a lasting impact on Indian society.
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