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Which of the following judicial reforms was/were introduced by Cornwallis in British India?
1. At the top of the judicial system, Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were presided over by the
Governor-General and his Council.
2.Apart from being responsible for collection of revenue, the Collectors were given judicial powers and thus, the District Collectors came to be known also as the District Magistrates.
3.All the courts at the bottom of the judicial system had Indian judges.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. At the top of the judicial system, Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were presided over by the
Governor-General and his Council.
2.Apart from being responsible for collection of revenue, the Collectors were given judicial powers and thus, the District Collectors came to be known also as the District Magistrates.
3.All the courts at the bottom of the judicial system had Indian judges.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following judicial reformswas/were introduced by Cornwall...
Judicial Reforms by Cornwallis –
- Civil and criminal courts were completely re-organized. At the top of the judicial system, the highest civil and criminal courts of appeal, namely Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat were functioning at Calcutta. Both of them were presided over by the Governor- General and his Council. District and City Courts functioned each under a European judge.
- Every district was provided with a court. As already stated Cornwallis had taken away from the Collectors of their judicial powers and made them solely responsible for the collection of revenue. As a result, District Judges were appointed. Indian judges, or Munsiffs, were appointed to all the courts at the bottom of the judicial system.
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Which of the following judicial reformswas/were introduced by Cornwall...
Explanation:
Introduction of Judicial Reforms by Cornwallis in British India:
- Cornwallis introduced several judicial reforms in British India during his tenure as Governor-General.
1. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat:
- Cornwallis established Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at the top of the judicial system in British India.
- These courts were presided over by the Governor-General and his Council.
- These courts were responsible for dealing with civil and criminal cases at the highest level.
2. Empowering Collectors with Judicial Powers:
- In addition to their role in revenue collection, Collectors were given judicial powers.
- As a result, District Collectors came to be known as District Magistrates, with the authority to handle judicial matters at the district level.
- This move aimed to streamline the judicial system and enhance administrative efficiency.
3. Inclusion of Indian Judges in Lower Courts:
- All the courts at the bottom of the judicial system under Cornwallis had Indian judges.
- This step was taken to involve local talent and expertise in the administration of justice at the grassroots level.
Correct Answer: Option B - 1 and 3 only
Therefore, Cornwallis introduced the judicial reforms involving the establishment of Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at the top, empowering Collectors with judicial powers, and including Indian judges in lower courts in British India.
Introduction of Judicial Reforms by Cornwallis in British India:
- Cornwallis introduced several judicial reforms in British India during his tenure as Governor-General.
1. Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat:
- Cornwallis established Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at the top of the judicial system in British India.
- These courts were presided over by the Governor-General and his Council.
- These courts were responsible for dealing with civil and criminal cases at the highest level.
2. Empowering Collectors with Judicial Powers:
- In addition to their role in revenue collection, Collectors were given judicial powers.
- As a result, District Collectors came to be known as District Magistrates, with the authority to handle judicial matters at the district level.
- This move aimed to streamline the judicial system and enhance administrative efficiency.
3. Inclusion of Indian Judges in Lower Courts:
- All the courts at the bottom of the judicial system under Cornwallis had Indian judges.
- This step was taken to involve local talent and expertise in the administration of justice at the grassroots level.
Correct Answer: Option B - 1 and 3 only
Therefore, Cornwallis introduced the judicial reforms involving the establishment of Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat at the top, empowering Collectors with judicial powers, and including Indian judges in lower courts in British India.
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Which of the following judicial reformswas/were introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. At the top of the judicial system, SadarDiwani Adalat and Sadar NizamatAdalat were presided over by theGovernor-General and his Council.2.Apart from being responsible forcollection of revenue, the Collectorswere given judicial powers and thus, theDistrict Collectors came to be knownalso as the District Magistrates.3.All the courts at the bottom of thejudicial system had Indian judges.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following judicial reformswas/were introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. At the top of the judicial system, SadarDiwani Adalat and Sadar NizamatAdalat were presided over by theGovernor-General and his Council.2.Apart from being responsible forcollection of revenue, the Collectorswere given judicial powers and thus, theDistrict Collectors came to be knownalso as the District Magistrates.3.All the courts at the bottom of thejudicial system had Indian judges.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following judicial reformswas/were introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. At the top of the judicial system, SadarDiwani Adalat and Sadar NizamatAdalat were presided over by theGovernor-General and his Council.2.Apart from being responsible forcollection of revenue, the Collectorswere given judicial powers and thus, theDistrict Collectors came to be knownalso as the District Magistrates.3.All the courts at the bottom of thejudicial system had Indian judges.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following judicial reformswas/were introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. At the top of the judicial system, SadarDiwani Adalat and Sadar NizamatAdalat were presided over by theGovernor-General and his Council.2.Apart from being responsible forcollection of revenue, the Collectorswere given judicial powers and thus, theDistrict Collectors came to be knownalso as the District Magistrates.3.All the courts at the bottom of thejudicial system had Indian judges.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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