Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) is located in:a)Madhya Pradeshb)Biharc)O...
Forest department personnel in Odisha recently arrested four poachers and two timber smugglers from Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) in Mayurbhanj district during patrolling.
About Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR):
- Location: STR is located within the Mayurbhanj District, in the northernmost part of Odisha.
- It was declared a 'Tiger Reserve' in 1956 and included under the national conservation programme 'Project Tiger' in 1973.
- It is surrounded by high plateaus and hills, the highest peak being the twin peaks of Khairiburu and Meghashini (1515m above mean sea level).
- The STR, along with a 'transitional area' of 2250 sq. km, was included as a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by UNESCO in 2009.
- Terrain:
- The terrain is mostly undulating and hilly, interspersed with open grasslands and wooded areas.
- The inclined plateau has risen abruptly from the low coastal plains. The steep side faces the Bay of Bengal and runs northwards to finally merge with Chhota Nagpur.
- The water level is high, and the tract is woven with perennial water sources converging into rivers like Budhabalanga, Salandi, and many tributaries of the Baitarani River flowing from the Reserve.
- Vegetation: It is a mix of different forest types and habitats, with Northern tropical moist deciduous dominating some semi-evergreen patches.
- It is the only landscape in the world that is home to melanistic tigers.
- The region around STR is home to a variety of tribes, including Kolha, Santhala, Bhumija, Bhatudi, Gondas, Khadia, Mankadia, and Sahara.
- Flora:
- An astounding 1078 species of plants, including 94 species of orchids, are found here.
- Sal is the dominant tree species here.
- Fauna: Leopard, Gaur, Elephant, Langur, Barking and Spotted Deer, Sloth Bear Mongoose, Flying Squirrel, Porcupine, Turtle, Monitor Lizard, Python, Sambar, Pangolin etc.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) is located in:a)Madhya Pradeshb)Biharc)O...
Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) is located in Odisha. It is one of the largest tiger reserves in India and is spread over an area of 2,750 square kilometers. The reserve is named after the Similipal hill range, which is part of the Eastern Ghats.
Here are some key points about the Similipal Tiger Reserve:
Location:
- Similipal Tiger Reserve is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India.
- It is situated in the northern part of the state, close to the Jharkhand border.
Biodiversity:
- The tiger reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.
- It is one of the few places in India where one can find all three species of big cats - tigers, leopards, and cheetahs.
- The reserve is also home to other wildlife species such as elephants, Indian bison, sambar deer, barking deer, wild boar, and various species of birds and reptiles.
Vegetation:
- The reserve is primarily covered with dense forests, which are a mix of moist deciduous, dry deciduous, and semi-evergreen forests.
- The vegetation in Similipal Tiger Reserve is known for its diverse range of plant species, including several medicinal plants.
Conservation Efforts:
- Similipal Tiger Reserve was designated as a tiger reserve in 1956 to protect the endangered Bengal tigers.
- The reserve is managed by the Odisha Forest Department and various conservation organizations.
- Several measures have been taken to protect the wildlife and their habitats in the reserve, including anti-poaching activities, habitat restoration, and community engagement programs.
Tourism:
- Similipal Tiger Reserve attracts a significant number of tourists every year due to its natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
- The reserve offers various activities for tourists, such as jungle safaris, trekking, bird watching, and nature trails.
- There are also several eco-tourism facilities and accommodations available for visitors.
In conclusion, Similipal Tiger Reserve is located in Odisha and is known for its rich biodiversity, dense forests, and conservation efforts. It is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.