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Consider the following statements regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
1. The SDGs are 17 sets of goals adopted under the Rio Declaration.
2. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change coordinates India’s SDG implementation.
3. The SDG India Index is released by the NITI Aayog in association with International Monetary Fund.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Sustainable Developmen...
's efforts towards achieving the SDGs.

Both statements are incorrect.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The goals cover a broad range of social, economic, and environmental issues aimed at promoting sustainable development worldwide.

In India, the NITI Aayog, the government's policy think tank, is responsible for coordinating efforts towards achieving the SDGs. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change plays a role in specific goals related to environmental sustainability but is not the primary coordinator for all SDG efforts in India.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Sustainable Developmen...
  • On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development — adopted by world leaders in September 2015 at an historic UN Summit — officially came into force. Over the next fifteen years, with these new Goals that universally apply to all, countries will mobilize efforts to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities and tackle climate change, while ensuring that no one is left behind.
  • While the SDGs are not legally binding, governments are expected to take ownership and establish national frameworks for the achievement of the 17 Goals. Countries have the primary responsibility for follow-up and review of the progress made in implementing the Goals, which will require quality, accessible, and timely data collection.
  • The 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development defines the rights of the people to be involved in the development of their economies, and the responsibilities of human beings to safeguard the common environment. The declaration builds upon the basic ideas concerning the attitudes of individuals and nations towards the environment and development, first identified at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972). Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • NITI Aayog has the twin mandate to oversee the adoption and monitoring of the SDGs in the country, and also promote competitive and cooperative federalism among States and UTs. The index represents the articulation of the comprehensive nature of the Global Goals under the 2030 Agenda while being attuned to the national priorities. The modular nature of the index has become a policy tool and a ready reckoner for gauging the progress of States and UTs on the expansive nature of the Goals, including health, education, gender, economic growth, institutions, climate change, and environment. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
  • The SDG India Index and Dashboard is a crucial tool in India's SDG monitoring efforts. Designed and developed by NITI Aayog, the Index measures the progress at the national and sub-national levels in our journey towards meeting the Global Goals and targets. It has also been successful as an advocacy tool to propagate the messages of sustainability, resilience, and partnerships. IMF has no role in releasing the Index but it collaborates with the NITI Aayog to estimate the financial cost of achieving the SDG. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):1. The SDGs are 17 sets of goals adopted under the Rio Declaration.2. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change coordinates India’s SDG implementation.3. The SDG India Index is released by the NITI Aayog in association with International Monetary Fund.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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